1 ɐȿɇɇɈɋɌɂ ɂ ɐȿɇɇɈɋɌɇȺ ɄɊɂɁȺ ȼ ɉɊȿɏɈȾȺ ɄɔɆ ȾȿɆɈɄɊȺɌɂɑɇɈ ɈȻɓȿɋɌȼɈ ȼ ȻɔɅȽȺɊɂə Ʉɪɚɫɢɦɢɪɚ Ȼɚɣɱɢɧɫɤɚ, Ɇɚɝɞɚɥɟɧɚ Ƚɚɪɜɚɧɨɜɚ  ɋɬɚɬɢɹɬɚ ɚɤɰɟɧɬɢɪɚ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɬɟ ɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɚɬɚ ɤɪɢɡɚ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɧɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɧɚ ɩɪɨɦɹɧɚ ɜ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ. Ɋɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɢɬɟ ɨɬ ɟɦɩɢɪɢɱɧɨɬɨ ɢɡɫɥɟɞɜɚɧɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɬ, ɱɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɚɬɚ ɤɪɢɡɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɠɢɜɹɜɚ ɩɨ-ɱɟɫɬɨ ɨɬ ɛɟɡɪɚɛɨɬɧɢ ɢ ɯɨɪɚ ɫ ɧɢɫɤɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨ ɧɢɜɨ. ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɫɚ ɩɨ-ɫɤɥɨɧɧɢ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɚɞɚɬ ɜ ɬɨɜɚ ɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ, ɨɬɤɨɥɤɨɬɨ ɤɨɥɟɤɬɢɜɢɫɬɢɬɟ. ɏɨɪɚɬɚ ɫ ɤɪɢɡɚ ɩɪɢɩɢɫɜɚɬ ɩɨ-ɝɨɥɹɦɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɟɭɬɜɴɪɠɞɚɜɚɧɟɬɨ, ɨɬɤɪɢɬɨɫɬɬɚ ɤɴɦ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɧɢɬɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɢ ɢ ɩɨ-ɦɚɥɤɚ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɟɬɪɚɧɫɰɟɞɟɧɬɢɪɚɧɟɬɨ. Ʌɢɩɫɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɞɢɦɟɧɫɢɨɧɚɥɧɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɢ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɢ ɟ ɧɚɣ-ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɚɬɚ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɬɹɯɧɚɬɚ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ. This article has focused on relationship between values and value crisis in the period of social change in Bulgaria. The results from the empirical study show that value crisis is experienced more often by unemployed and people with low educational level. Individualists are more prone to experience it than collectivists. The persons in crisis attribute more importance to self-enhancement, openness to change and individual interests and less to self-transcendence. The most salient feature of their value system is a lack of value priorities within both bipolar dimensions of value system. ȼъɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ. ȼ ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɢɟɬɨ ɞɭɦɚɬɚ “ɤɪɢɡɚ” ɩɨɪɚɠɞɚ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɢ ɚɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ, ɨɩɢɫɜɚɳɢ ɹ ɤɚɬɨ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɟɧ ɢ ɞɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɟɧ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɧɨɬɨ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɧɨɬɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ. ɐɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɚ ɤɪɢɡɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɧɚɫɬɴɩɢ, ɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɫɬɚɪɢɬɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɢ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɝɭɛɹɬ ɦɨɬɢɜɢɪɚɳɚɬɚ ɫɢ ɫɢɥɚ, ɚ ɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɨɳɟ ɧɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɬ ɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ. Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɢ ɬɚɤɨɜɚ ɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɚɬɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ, Ⱦɸɪɤɟɣɦ ɜɴɜɟɠɞɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɹɬɚ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟɬɨ “ɚɧɨɦɢɹ”. ɋɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɬɚ ɨɬ ɚɧɨɦɢɹɬɚ ɫɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɬɨ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɫɬɴɩɧɨɫɬɬɚ, ɛɟɡɡɚɤɨɧɢɟɬɨ, ɨɬɱɭɠɞɟɧɢɟɬɨ, ɩɟɫɢɦɢɡɦɚ ɢ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɡɚ ɧɟɫɢɝɭɪɧɨɫɬ ɢ ɛɟɡɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬ [9]. Ɂɚ Ɇɴɪɬɴɧ, ɨɛɚɱɟ, ɤɪɢɬɢɱɧɚɬɚ ɥɢɩɫɚ ɧɚ ɧɨɪɦɢ ɟ ɬɹɫɧɨ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɚ ɢ ɫ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɡɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɧɚ ɩɪɨɦɹɧɚ ɱɪɟɡ ɩɪɢɟɦɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɢ, ɚɥɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢ [16]. ȼ ɫɴɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɬɚ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɴɬ ɡɚ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɚɬɚ ɤɪɢɡɚ ɫɟ ɪɚɡɝɥɟɠɞɚ ɧɚɣ-ɜɟɱɟ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɜɴɡɪɚɫɬɧɢɬɟ. ȿɪɢɤɫɴɧ ɜɴɜɟɠɞɚ ɩɨ-ɨɛɳɨɬɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ “ɩɫɢɯɨɫɨɰɢɚɥɧɚ ɤɪɢɡɚ” ɤɚɬɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɚ ɜɴɡɪɚɫɬɨɜɚ ɤɪɢɡɚ – ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ, ɤɨɣɬɨ ɧɚɫɬɴɩɜɚ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɨɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɚ. ɀɢɡɧɟɧɢɹɬ ɰɢɤɴɥ ɫɟ ɨɩɢɫɜɚ ɨɬ 8 ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɫɨɰɢɚɥɧɢ ɤɪɢɡɢ. ɉɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɨɬɨ ɪɟɲɚɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɫɹɤɚ ɟɞɧɚ ɨɬ ɬɹɯ ɜɨɞɢ ɞɨ ɩɪɢɞɨɛɢɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɢ ɞɨɛɪɨɞɟɬɟɥɢ, ɚ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɬɨ – ɞɨ ɧɟɚɞɚɩɬɢɜɧɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɢ ɡɥɨɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɢ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ [10]. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɹɬɚ, ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɢɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɤɪɢɡɢɬɟ ɫɚ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɡɚ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ [19]. Ⱦɪɭɝɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɚɥɧɚ ɬɟɨɪɢɹ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɧɚ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɴɬ, ɬɚɡɢ ɧɚ Ʌɟɜɢɧɫɴɧ, ɪɚɡɝɥɟɠɞɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɧɚɬɚ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɤɚɬɨ ɫɴɫɬɚɜɟɧɚ ɨɬ ɪɟɞɭɜɚɳɢ ɫɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɧɨɫɬ ɢ ɩɪɟɯɨɞ (ɤɪɢɡɚ). Ⱦɨɤɚɬɨ ɩɴɪɜɢɬɟ ɫɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɨɨɛɪɚɡɭɜɚɳɢ, ɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɫɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɨɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɳɢ. ɉɪɟɯɨɞɧɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢ ɞɚɜɚɬ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬ ɡɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɣɧɚ ɩɪɨɦɹɧɚ. ȼ ɬɹɯ ɫɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɢɪɚ ɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɳɚɬɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɴɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɞɟɣɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɧɟɣɧɨɬɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ. Ɍɚɤɚ ɜɫɟɤɢ ɱɨɜɟɤ ɩɪɟɨɰɟɧɹɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɚ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɢɬɟ ɫɢ ɰɟɥɢ, ɞɚɜɚ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɢ ɧɚ Ⱥɡ -ɚ ɢ ɡɚɫɢɥɜɚ ɫɭɛɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɬɨ ɫɢ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɡɚ ɡɪɹɥɨɫɬ, ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬ ɢ ɨɬɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬ [13]. ɐɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɚɬɚ ɤɪɢɡɚ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬ, ɫɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹ ɤɚɬɨ ɨɬɫɴɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɜɟɬɨɝɥɟɞɧɚ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɨɫɬ – ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɚ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɧɚ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɢɨɧɚɥɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɧɚ ɨɛɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɫɬ (МШЦЦТtЦОЧt)  Ʉɪɚɫɢɦɢɪɚ Ȼɚɣɱɢɧɫɤɚ – ɫɬ.ɧ.ɫ. ɞ-ɪ, ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɩɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ȻȺɇ. Ɇɚɝɞɚɥɟɧɚ Ƚɚɪɜɚɧɨɜɚ – ɞɨɤɬɨɪɚɧɬ, ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɩɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ȻȺɇ.