Studia Slavica Hung. 50/3–4 (2005) 361–370 0039-3363/$ 20.00 © 2005 Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest Ɋɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɩɪɚɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɣ ɬɢɩɚ *tɶrt, *tɴrt, *tɶlt, *tɴlt ɜ ȼɵɝɨɥɟɤɫɢɧɫɤɨɦ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɟ ɂɒɌȼȺɇ ɉɈɀȽȺɂ Pozsgai István, SzTE Szláv Tanszék, Szeged, Egyetem u. 2., H-6722 Abstract: The aim of this work is to examine reflexes of the Proto-Slavic compounds *tɶrt, *tɴrt, *tɶlt and *tɴlt type in the manuscript Vygoleksinskij Sbornik (Collection) which was copied in Old Russian language area at the end of the 12th century. I have found 4 writing methods of the examined reflexes: 1. Old Russian type, 309 examples, e.g. v'rh=, d=lgago; 2. two-yer writing method, 52 cases, e.g. d'r'xati, m=l=;[; 3. reflecting vocalization of the reduced vowel, 16 examples, e.g. priderxa s/, polnu; 4. mixed type with vocalization and one yer, 4 cases, e.g. v=zver'goh=, s=vol=k=. I have concluded that the manuscript reflects the whole russification of the examined reflexes. The examples of the vocalization refer to the fact that the manuscript must have been copied only after 1164, after the writing of the famous Dobrilo Gospel. The cases of the intersyllable assimilation in the root (-)sk'rb- can localize the place of the manuscript’s genesis in the southern part of the Old Russian area. Keywords: compounds of reduced vowel + liquid, Old Russian language, vocalization, manuscript, intersyllable assimilation 1. Вɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ȼɵɝɨɥɟɤɫɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ (ȽȻɅ, ɮ. 178, № 1832) ɛɵɥ ɫɩɢɫɚɧ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ XII ɜ. ɧɚ ɸɝɟ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɣ Ɋɭɫɢ, ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨ ɧɚ ɝɚɥɢɰɤɨ-ɜɨɥɵɧɫɤɨɣ ɡɟɦɥɟ 1 . Ɋɭɤɨ- ɩɢɫɶ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɫɹ ɜ Ɋɭɫɫɤɨɣ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɟ ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ. Ɉɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɨ- ɢɬ ɢɡ 171 ɩɟɪɝɚɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɫɬɚ. ɉɚɦɹɬɧɢɤ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɞɜɚ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɝɪɟ- ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɠɢɬɢɹ: ɇɢɮɨɧɬɚ, ɟɩɢɫɤɨɩɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɧɚ Ʉɢɩɪɟ (IV ɜ.) ɢ Ɏɟɨɞɨɪɚ ɋɬɭɞɢɬɚ (759-826) 2 . Ɋɭɤɨɩɢɫɶ ɛɵɥɚ ɢɡɞɚɧɚ ɜ 1977 ɝ. ɜ Ɇɨ- ɫɤɜɟ ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɟɣ ɋ. ɂ. Ʉɨɬɤɨɜɚ. ɇɚɲ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɢɡɞɚ- ɧɢɸ. ȼ ɪɭɤɨɩɢɫɢ, ɤɪɨɦɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɱɟɪɤɚ, ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɟɳɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɨɱɟɪɤ, ɧɨ ɨɧ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɥɢɲɶ 1 ɥɢɫɬ. Эɬɨɬ ɩɨɱɟɪɤ ɦɵ ɛɭɞɟɦ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟɦ «ɢɧɨɣ ɩɨɱɟɪɤ». ɐɟɥɶɸ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɩɢɫɰɚɦɢ ɤɨɧɬɢ- ɧɭɚɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɚɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɣ ɬɢɩɚ *tɶrt, *tɴrt, *tɶlt, *tɴlt. ɋɭɞɶɛɚ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɣ, ɤɚɤ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ, ɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɩɨ-ɪɚɡɧɨɦɭ ɜ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɫɬɚɪɨɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ. ȼ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɦɵɯ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞ- ɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɢ ɫɨɛɨɸ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɞɭɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɥɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫ- ɧɨɝɨ, ɚ ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɦ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɩɪɚɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ ɫɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɩɥɚɜɧɵɟ. ɉɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɭɚɧɬɨɜ — ɞɨ ɜɨɤɚɥɢ- ɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɞɭɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹɯ — ɜɵɝɥɹɞɢɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ: 1 ȼɵɝɨɥɟɤɫɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ. ɂɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɥɢ ȼ. Ɏ. Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɢɧɚ, Ɋ. ȼ. Ȼɚɯɬɭɪɢɧɚ, ȼ. ɋ. Ƚɨɥɵɲɟɧɤɨ. ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ɋ. ɂ. Ʉɨɬɤɨɜɚ. Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ 1977, 10. 2 ȼɵɝɨɥɟɤɫɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ, 7.