Communities of Participation in TESOL
The Knowledge, Experience,
Skills, and Characteristics
TESOL Employers Seek in Job
Candidates
CAPRICE L. BAILEY
MARK W. TANNER
LYNN E. HENRICHSEN
DAN P. DEWEY
Brigham Young University
In a competitive marketplace, job candidates need to know what
TESOL employers are seeking in new hires. A 12-month study
of TESOL job announcements examined the types of work
offered and the candidate knowledge, experience, skills, and
personal characteristics TESOL employers were seeking in full-
time hires. An analysis of 169 job advertisements indicates that
employers prefer applicants with knowledge and experience not
only in teaching but also in curriculum development, teacher
education, and program administration. Regarding candidates’
personal characteristics, employers seek individuals who have
strong interpersonal and teamwork skills, as well as effective
oral and written communication skills and computer skills. Data
are also reported by the jobs’ geographical location, type, degree
required, hiring institution type, and salary.
doi: 10.1002/tesj.110
While some teachers of English for speakers of other
languages (ESOL) in the U.S. market prefer the flexibility of part-
time employment (Tanner, 2003), others struggle to obtain
consistent full-time employment (Pennington, 1995). The end
result is that many TESOL professionals work several part-time
jobs without benefits in lieu of full-time positions (Pennington,
1995; Tanner, 2003). Because obtaining full-time employment in
TESOL is difficult, some professionals who enter the field with the
772 TESOL Journal 4.4, December 2013
© 2013 TESOL International Association