Multiphase partial and selective dolomitization of Carnian reef limestone (Transdanubian Range, Hungary) J  ANOS HAAS*, TAM  AS BUDAI † , ORSOLYA GY } ORI* and S  ANDOR KELE ‡ *MTA-ELTE Geological, Geophysical and Space Science Research Group, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Pa ´ zma ´ny P. s eta ´ ny 1/c, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary (E-mail: haas@ludens.elte.hu) †Geological and Geophysical Institute of Hungary, Stefa ´nia u ´ t 14., H-1143 Budapest, Hungary ‡Institute for Geological and Geochemical Research, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budao ¨rsi u ´ t 45, H-1112 Budapest, Hungary Associate Editor – Stephen Lokier ABSTRACT Partially dolomitized carbonate successions provide a good opportunity to understand the commonly multistage process of dolomitization. Petrographic methods, fluid inclusion microthermometry and stable isotope measurements were applied to reconstruct the diagenetic evolution and dolomitization of a partially dolomitized Carnian reef limestone from the Transdanubian Range, Hungary. The diagenetic history began with reef diagenesis and formation of dolomite micro-aggregates in microbial fabric elements; this was followed by the development of euhedral porphyrotopic dolomite crystals through over- growths around the previously formed dolomite micro-aggregates during the earliest burial stage. Increasing burial resulted in the extension of the dolomite patches via formation of finely crystalline replacement dolomite. From the Late Norian, when the Carnian reef carbonates reached the depth of 1Á0 to 1Á8 km, the diagenetic evolution continued in an intermediate to deep-burial setting. Contemporaneously, an extensional regime was established, leading to fracturing. The progressive burial resulted in the recrystallization of the pre- existing dolomite with increasing temperature, while saddle dolomite cement was precipitated in fractures. In connection with the Alpine Orogeny, intense denudation took place during the Late Cretaceous, accompanied by fracturing. Similar tectonically controlled denudation and fracturing occurred in several stages during the Cenozoic. As a result of these processes, the studied Carnian carbonates were raised to a near-surface position or became subaerially exposed, leading to dedolomitization of the last dolomite phase and precipita- tion of calcite cement in cavities and fractures. This study revealed that by investigating partially and selectively dolomitized rock types, it is possible to document and understand those stages of the multiple dolomitization process which can barely be detected in the completely dolomitized rock bodies. Rec- ognition of the dolomitization phases could provide the basis for the analysis of their relations with the depositional, diagenetic and tectonic processes, and stages of basin evolution. Keywords Carbonate diagenesis, dolomitization, fluid inclusions, reef, stable isotopes, Triassic. © 2013 The Authors Sedimentology © 2013 International Association of Sedimentologists 1 Sedimentology (2014) doi: 10.1111/sed.12088