Advanced Journal of Business Management and Entrepreneurship
Vol. 1(001), pp. 001-012, November, 2013
©2013 Advanced Journals
http://www.advancedjournals.org/AJBME
Full Length Research Paper
Tackling Poverty Crisis in the Muslim Majority Nations (MMNs): The
Faith-Based Model (FBM) as an Alternative Policy Option
Raimi, L.
1
, Patel, A.
1
, Adelopo, I.
1
and Ajewole, T.
2
1
Faculty of Business and Law, De Montfort University, Leicester, United Kingdom.
2
School of Liberal Studies, Yaba College of Technology, Lagos, Nigeria.
*Corresponding author. E-mail: Lukman.raimi@myemail.dmu.ac.uk, luq_man2001@yahoo.com.
Submitted July 19
th
, 2013; Revised September 6
th
, 2013; Accepted September 13
th
, 2013
The purpose of this paper is to explore poverty crisis in the Muslim Majority Nations (MMNs) with a view to
developing a faith-based model (FBM) as an alternative policy response to its devastating socio-economic and
political consequences. The proposed FBM would be a desirable paradigm shift among Muslim nations because it
finds theoretical and theological justifications in the Qur’an and Hadith, as opposed to most conventional poverty
reduction strategy programmes (PRSPs) that are viewed in MMNs with suspicion and cynicism. The proposed FBM is
a synergy of three socio-economic constructs of Corporate Social Responsibility, Waqf and Zakat. The research
method is qualitative, while the technique for data sourcing is archival strategy. The sourced data were critically
analysed using content analysis on the basis of which rational proofs were provided to support a case for FBM. The
paper concludes calling on the policymakers in MMNs and development scholars to adopt FBM.
Key words: Faith-based model, poverty, muslim majority nations, Waqf, Zakat.
INTRODUCTION
Poverty is a global phenomenon ravaging both the
developed and developing nations, but the devastating
socio-economic and political consequences of this
problem are surging more in the Muslim Majority
Nations (MMNs) relative to other geographical enclaves
in the world. Poverty, when viewed strictly as a socio-
economic depravation, affects one-fifth of the world’s
population (Khan, 2001). In addition, 40% of the world’s
7 billion people struggle with absolute poverty, a
phenomenon described in development literature as
living on less that $2 dollars per day (Todaro and Smith,
2012). The root of poverty-induced violence in MNNs is
linked to ineffective governance policies causing
‘increasing income inequality’ and unfulfilled citizen’s
expectations (Carvalho, 2009). Other structural and
institutional factors which encourage poverty include
backward culture, harsh economic/political climate,
gender-related issues, constraint of markets and
counter-productive government policies and
programmes in developing nations, which deprive large
proportion of the citizens access to economic resources,
arable land and other environmental opportunities that