AN EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
OF GRAZING LANDS USING THE ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT
TOOL: A CASE OF CHIRUMANZU DISTRICT, ZIMBABWE
EDMORE KORI
*
, AGNES MUSYOKI
†
and NTHADULENI S. NETHENGWE
‡
Department of Geography and Geo Information Sciences
University of Venda, South Africa
*
Edmore.kori@univen.ac.za; ekori1@yahoo.com
†
agnes.musyoki@univen.ac.za
‡
Nthaduleni.nethengwe@univen.ac.za
Received 12 February 2013
Revised 4 July 2013
Accepted 5 July 2013
Published 30 December 2013
The 1992 United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development Summit
underscored the need to conduct environmental sustainability evaluations. Such evalua-
tions are important as they communicate the relationship between natural resources ex-
traction and environmental regenerative capacity. We use the Ecological Footprint tool to
evaluate the environmental sustainability of grazing landuse for Chirumanzu District of
Zimbabwe. Empirical evidence presented here relates to livestock data obtained from the
Veterinary Department and a sample household survey. Results revealed the presence of a
large ecological reserve, depicting sustainable utilization of environmental resources.
Further unravelling of the results, however, revealed under utilisation of the available
biocapacity. Livestock-limited environmentally sustainable is the concept used to describe
this scenario. Further interpretation of the large ecological reserve indicates insecure land
tenure system, low livestock ownership and dif ficult economic hardships faced by resettled
farmers. The paper recommends that the government adopts policies that encourage the
development of a sustainable livestock sector.
Keywords: Environment; landuse; ecological reserve; sustainability; grazing; livestock;
Ecological Footprint.
*
Corresponding author.
Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management
Vol. 15, No. 4 (December 2013) 1350017 (18 pages)
© Imperial College Press
DOI: 10.1142/S1464333213500178
1350017-1