2010 IEEE EMBS Conference on Biomedical Engineering & Sciences (IECBES 2010), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 30th November - 2nd December 2010.
Analysis and Experiment of Centrifugal Force for
Microluidic ELISA CD Platform
Fatimah Ibrahim
Dept. of Biomedical Engineering,
Faculty of Engineering,University of Malaya,
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
fatimah@um.edu.my
Peyman lahanshahi
Dept. of Electrical Engineering,
Faculty of Engineering,University of Malaya,
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Noorsaadah Abd Rahman
Dept. of Chemistry,
Faculty of Science,University of Malaya,
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Maria Kahar Bador Abdul Kahar
Dept. of Microbiology,
Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya,
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Marc Madou
Dept. of Mechanical, Aerospace and Biomedical Engineering,
University of California Irvine,
CA,USA
Abstract- This pape.' p.'esents an analysis and experiment of
centrifugal force Ol' microluidic Enzyme-Linked
Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) on a compact-disc (CD)
platfOl'm, The ELISA CD was designed based on the centrifugal
fo.'ce as a d"iving force while capilla.'y Ol'ce acts as preventing
barrier, The CD composed of 2 layers: the substrate laye.' is
made ofPMMA and the top layer is laminated with an Adhesive
Sealing Films (ASF) 0' thermal seal. The PMMA substrate was
fabricated by CNC micromachining, The ELISA CD consists of7
.'ese.Voirs: waste, detection, serum, conj ugate, washing solution,
substrate and stopping solution, In the expe"iment, the reservoilS
were illed with colour liquid and the luid low behaviour of the
liquid in the CD was studied and monito.'ed by a customized CD
spin stand system equipped with visualization system, The
experimental test results show an average of 9% e.TO.' when
compa.'ed with the theoretical calculation of bu.'st f.'equency for
all the reservoilS,
Keywords- Mi"oluidics, centl'ifugal Ol'ce, Lab on CD,
microsystem, ELISA, Burst frequency
I. INTODUCTION
Anderson was the irst person who developed the centrifugal
luidic system in 1969 and in many years this centrifugal
microluidics has been studied by many researchers[1-5]
Centrifugal microluidic system which is also known as Lab
on-a-compact disc (CD), has been commercialized for clinical
Ali A, Nozari
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering,
Faculty of Engineering,University of Malaya,
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Norhayati Soin
Dept. of Electrical Engineering,
Faculty of Engineering,University of Malaya,
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Siti Zawiah Md Dawal
Dept. of Eng, Design and Manufacture,
Faculty of Engineering,University of Malaya,
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Kameel Abi Samra
Dept. of Mechanical, Aerospace and Biomedical Engineering,
University of Califonia Irvine,
CA,USA
biochemistry for blood diagnostics and rapid immunoassays
by companies Abaxis and Gyros, respectively [I]. Although
components of microluidic system: micropump, microvalve,
microchannel, siphon, mixer, chamber and metering part are
still under individual studies, in more advanced level, the
integrated microluidic system in diferent application is the
topic of investigation for improving conventional bulky
systems with low eficiency. Amongst all the most popular
propulsion mechanisms (such as pneumatic, hydraulic,
electrokinetic, thermal, acoustic, electrohydrodynamic,
magnetic, chemical and electrochemical pump), centrifugal
pumping beneits from being simple and inexpensive. Besides,
centrifuge system is not dependent on pH, sample electrical,
magnetic and ionic properties and luid contact. Centrifugal
microluidic platform has been extensively studied in biology
and chemistry because of versatility in manipulation of luid,
compatibility with wide range of sample, simple centrifugal
pumping drive, and low fabrication expenses [2],
To control the liquid low, microvalve plays the main role in
the system. The accuracy of the result for the microluidic
system depends on it strongly. The valves are divided into two
categories: active and passive valves. Passive valves, such as
capillary valves, do not require any moving parts or external
stimuli since their operation is dependent on the exploitation
of generated surface tensions in the micro-domain. On the
other hand, active valves (such as thermally actuated gels,
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