Scientific Research and Essay Vol. 4 (1), pp. 013-017, January, 2009
Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/SRE
ISSN 1992-2248 © 2009 Academic Journals
Full Length research Paper
Partial septate uterus and tubal implantation: a normal
phenomenon in the Eidolon helvum
Samson A. Odukoya
1
*
,
Olusola A. Adeeyo
2
, David A. Ofusori
3
, Oladele A. Ayoka
4
, Oladele P.
Oluwayinka
5
, Adebayo J. Akinyeye
6
, Gideon B. Ojo
1
, Adeola E. Ashamu
2
and Layi S.
Babatunde
2
1
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo, Osun State, Nigeria.
2
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso,
Oyo State, Nigeria.
3
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife,
Osun State, Nigeria.
4
Department of Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun
State, Nigeria.
5
Department of Anatomy, College of Health Sciences, Bingham University, Karu, Nasarawa State, Nigeria.
6
Department of Environmental Science, School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Igbinedion University, Okada, Edo
State, Nigeria.
Accepted 12 December, 2008
The aim of the study was to investigate the macro and micro-anatomical adaptations in the uterus and
the type and nature of implantation found in Eidolon helvum. A total of thirty pregnant bats sampled
from Obafemi Awolowo University Campus were used in this study. They were harvested and sacrificed
by cervical dislocation after being carefully assessed and confirmed to be presumably healthy.
Abdominopelvic incisions were made on the bats to expose and excise their uteri. The uteri were
observed macroscopically while some were fixed in 10% formol saline and processed for routine
Heamatoxylin and eosine (H&E) staining procedure and Verhoeff-van Giesson’s stain. It was observed
that the uterus of E. helvum possesses a partial septum that divides the uterine cavity into two
compartments also; the lateral end of either of the uterine limbs was always enlarged or distended more
than the other. As the dormant zygote began to develop in either of the uterine limbs, it grew
lateromedially causing the particular limb to distend gradually towards the midline of the body. The
uterine body did not participate in any way in carrying the developing fetus till term. Tubal implantation-
a pathologic condition in some mammals was also observed to be natural in E. helvum. Thus, the
presence of partial septate uterus and tubal implantation being a normal phenomenon in the E. helvum
shows its primitiveness as a mammal.
Key words: Uterine limbs, uterine body, tubal implantation, partial septate uterus, Eidolon helvum.
INTRODUCTION
Eidolon helvum are fruit eating bats (Ogunbiyi and Okon,
1976; Okon, 1977) and exist in roosting colony at the
Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria. Their natural pos-
ture (up-side-down) makes it a unique mammal (Kingdon,
*Corresponding author. E-mail: davidofus234@yahoo.com. Tel :
+2348036153842.
1974; Okon, 1974). It is often recognized that repro-ductive
periods of Frugivorous bats are closely linked to and may be
triggered by peaks of fruit abundance (Bonaccorso, 1998;
Dinerstein, 1986; Faria, 1995). They also exhibit the
phenomenon of sperm storage and delayed fertilization
and/or delayed implanttation, sometimes due to alter-
nation or intermittent periodic development of the male
and female gonads per season. There is a delay in the
implantation of the embryo in most, but not all, popula-