Environmental Values 20 (2011): 265–283. © 2011 The White Horse Press
doi: 10.3197/096327111X12997574391841
Mercy as an Environmental Virtue
MaTT FErkany
Department of Teacher Education
313 Erickson Hall
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI 48824-1032, USA
Email: ferkany@msu.edu
aBSTraCT
recent work on environmental virtue tends to focus on the role of virtues like
love, care, respect, humility and wonder for nature. This essay considers the
merits of regarding mercy for nature as an environmental virtue. It argues that
mercy for nature is neither conceptually confused nor unacceptably anthropo-
centric, is exhibited by an important exemplar of environmental virtue, and is
compatible with virtues of love, care, respect and humility. It also argues that
efforts to inculcate environmental mercy may help facilitate the development
of more caring, loving and respectful attitudes toward nature.
kEyWOrDS
Environmental justice, compassion, forgiveness, retribution, nonanthropocentrism
1.
In an early passage of A Sand County Almanac, aldo Leopold tells a story about
John Muir in which Muir attempted to buy the family farm from his brother.
The year was 1865 and Muir’s forward-looking intention was to convert the
farm into a wildlower sanctuary. The brother refused to sell, but in Leopold’s
retelling, Muir ‘could not suppress the idea’. Consequently, Leopold declares,
‘1865 still stands in Wisconsin history as the birth year of mercy for all things
natural, wild, and free’.
1
In describing Muir’s plans as initiating mercy for nature, Leopold is evi-
dently praising Muir. Mercy for nature would be a good thing. But is he right
about that? Curiously the role of mercy in environmentally virtuous conduct