1st proofs
Quantifying the standardization process
SpanishinContext 1:1 (2003), 67–92.
issn 853 / e-issn 845© John Benjamins Publishing Company
in a non-standard local community
The case of Murcia
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J. M. Jiménez-Cano and J. M. Hernández-Campoy
The aim of this paper is to report the results of a study of Murcian speech in
order to measure the increasing diffusion of standard Castilian features from
northern Peninsular Spanish over Murcian Spanish, a traditionally non-
standard region. Following the methodology used in similar studies and a
real-time approach, we measured the level of standardization of people
interviewed in radio broadcasts in the last 26 years. A detailed analysis corre-
lating linguistic variables with social variables and time intervals allowed us
to compare the sociolinguistic behavior of the different social groups in
terms of standardization (adoption of Castilian Spanish features) or non-
standardization (maintenance of local Murcian features) and their tenden-
cies in diachronic terms.
Keywords: radio archives, real-time approach, standardization, Castilian
Spanish, Murcian Spanish.
1. Introduction: Murcian Spanish and the standardization process
In the Iberian Peninsula, since Renaissance times, nation-building and the
creation of a national identity have been consciously planned state-level
projects in which language has deliberately played a prominent role. As Old
Castile became established as the dominant power, Castilian Spanish was used
increasingly in situations of prestige and influence (the Court, the Church and
the Army), in legal documents, in the administration of the incipient Spanish
state and its empire, and in the prolific literary and artistic output of the Spanish
Golden Age: Cervantes, Lope de Vega, Calderón, Quevedo, Garcilaso, etc. But it