Health, 2014, 6, 938-942
Published Online April 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/health
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/health.2014.610118
How to cite this paper: Cai, L.H., et al. (2014) Age-Specific Clinical Features of Erectile Dysfunction. Health, 6, 938-942.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/health.2014.610118
Age-Specific Clinical Features of Erectile
Dysfunction
Liuhong Cai, Manbo Jiang, Minhui Zeng, Weijie Xing, Yanfei Wen, Bin Zhang
*
Department of Infertility and Sexual Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou,
China
Email:
*
doc305@163.com
Received 25 February 2014; revised 29 March 2014; accepted 8 April 2014
Copyright © 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Abstract
Sexual health can be considered as a mirror of general health and, in turn, general health is a pre-
requisite for sexual heath. The aim of this study was to compare the different clinical features of
erectile dysfunction (ED) in young and elderly males. From June 2011 to December 2011, 224 pa-
tients were included and divided into two groups. Elderly ED group consisted of 120 patients with
ED and all were 61 - 90 years old, and young ED group consisted of 104 patients with ED and all
were 21 - 45 years old. Questionnaires, physical examination, blood sample test, ultrasound mon-
itor, time of achieving erection (TAE), intra-vaginal ejaculation latency time (IELT), ECG and pe-
nis-brachial blood pressure index (PBI) were investigated. There were significant differences be-
tween the two groups, regarding the top three complications, the body mass index (BMI), Interna-
tional Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) scores, Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) total scores,
TAE, IELT and PBI. We concluded that clinical features of ED were age-specific, which will be help-
ful for treatment strategies and evaluation of the treatment efficacy.
Keywords
Elderly Male, Erectile Dysfunction, The Time of Achieving Erection, Intra-Vaginal Ejaculatory
Latency Time, Depression
1. Introduction
Sexual health can be considered as a mirror of general health and, in turn, general health is a prerequisite for se-
xual heath. Though Masters and Johnson found no upper age limit for sexual function and many elderly men
continue to be sexually active throughout their lives [1], a 9-year period study showed that within-person change
*
Corresponding author.