Owners of the Map: Mobility and Mobilization among
Motorcycle Taxi Drivers in Bangkok
CLAUDIO SOPRANZETTI
Oxford University
Winner of the SUNTA 2012 Best Graduate Student Paper Prize
Abstract
In this article, I discuss the connection between spatial mobility and political mobili-
zation among motorcycle taxi drivers during the 2010 protests in Bangkok. Through
the study of their multiple roles, both as transport operators and as political mobilizers,
I explore the nexus of mobility and mobilization and analyze motorcycle taxi drivers as
central political actors in contemporary Thailand. In this sense, the article focuses on
investigating the historical emergence of “technique of mobilization” based on modu-
lation and control over mobility. I analyze acts of disruption of movement along major
infrastructures as moments of time-space modulation as well as transformative strat-
egies that set in motion alternative messages and configure new modalities of political
mobilization. Focusing on such techniques, both in the 2010 Red Shirts protest and in
other Thai political mobilizations, I explore the solidification of spaces of mobility as
major political arenas for political struggles in contemporary Thailand. [Thailand,
mobility, political protest, time-space compression]
O
n May 19
th
2010, the Royal Thai Army deployed tanks and war
weapons to disperse thousands of protesters who had taken over
and blocked the commercial center of Bangkok demanding the
dissolution (yup sapha ¯ ) of the government of Abhisit Vejjajiva, new
elections, and an end to political and economic double-standards ( s
maattra thaan). In the previous two months these protesters, known as
“Red Shirts,” ( s a d ng )
1
had effectively transformed a space of elite
ultra-consumption and a nexus of economic, mediatic, and physical
mobility into a new national political arena. On May 20
th
, when the
violence stopped, at least 92 dead bodies had accumulated. 7-Eleven
shops, bank branches, the Stock Exchange, as well as Central World, the
biggest shopping mall in Thailand, were set on fire, filling the air with a
pungent smell of burned plastic and stagnant water. The motorcycle taxi
driver who had been central to the occupation and had become the only
form of transportation through the protest disappeared, taking advantage
of their profound knowledge of the city’s shortcuts and backdoors to
decamp before the military’s fist clenched down on the remaining pro-
testers. A few days later, shops re-opened, traffic resumed, and the usual
urban circulation was back in place (Sopranzetti 2012a).
At that point I had been conducting fieldwork among motorcycle
taxi drivers in Bangkok for about ten months. My research investigated
the daily construction of the city through movement. I followed the
City & Society, Vol. 26, Issue 1, pp. 120–143, ISSN 0893-0465, eISSN 1548-744X. © 2014 by the American
Anthropological Association. All rights reserved. DOI:10.1111/ciso.12030.