INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATION ASSOCIATION (ICA) HANDBOOK SERIES Robert T. Craig, Series Editor Selected titles include: Cheney/May/Munshi-The Handbook of Co1111111111ication Ethics Wahl-Jorgensen/Hanitzsch- Th e Handbook of Joumalis111 Studies Strombiick/Kaid- Th e Handbook of Election News Coverage Around the World Esser/Hanitzsch- Th e Handbook of Comparative Communication Research HANDBOOK OF COMPARATIVE COMMUNl'CATION RESEARCH Edited by Frank Esser Thomas Hanitzsch NEW YORK AND LO NDON r