W
HAT WAS POSTMODERNISM? IF LARGELY ECLIPSED AS AN AES-
thetic practice, might it not yet teach us something as a crit-
ical object?1 And, if so, what might postmodern aesthetics
tell us about the emotional and afective formations that currently
magnetize critical interest across the humanities? Probing these ques-
tions, I turn to the inal scene of David Cronenberg’s Crash (1996), the
controversial screen adaptation of J. G. Ballard’s no less controversial
1973 novella—and a ilm whose crystallization of canonical critical
models of postmodernism makes it uniquely if unexpectedly useful
to the efort to reappraise them. In keeping with the perverse spec-
tacular and narrative predilections of the ilm as a whole, the scene
in question inds the protagonists, James Ballard (James Spader) and
his wife, Catherine (Deborah Kara Unger), in a carefully contrived
car chase that culminates in James’s deliberately driving his wife’s
silver coupe of the freeway and down a grassy embankment. Yet like
many another ripple in what Jesse Fox Mayshark has christened the
“cultural tide of pop postmodernism” (1), the scene’s dramatically
and morally inlammatory content is matched by a certain formal
latness (Adams; Dery 44; Jones)—the same “latness or depthless-
ness” that Fredric Jameson, writing in 1990, traced to postmodern
aesthetics’ renunciation of hermeneutic depth (Postmodernism 9).
he formal strategies t hrough which the ilm sustains this latness
are readily isolated. Cinematographically, the scene favors the aloof,
aerial detachment of the extreme long shot over the facial close-ups
through which ilms conventionally secure meaning and identiica-
tion. Whether descending toward the grassy median strip to disclose
Catherine’s bloodied body and mangled car or reascending into the
end credits, the mobile, crane-mounted camera maintains a crisp, un-
impeachable distance from its subjects that invites us to consider the
PANSY DUNCAN teaches at the Univer-
sity of Auckland, where she is complet-
ing a book manuscript examining the
emotional life of postmodern aesthetics.
Taking the Smooth with the Rough: Texture,
Emotion, and the Other Postmodernism
pansy duncan
[
PMLA
© 2014 pansy duncan
PMLA 129.2 (2014), published by the Modern Language Association of America 204