ɍȾɄ 81'282(477.44):582 І.ȼ. Ƚɨɪɨɮ’ɹɧɸɤ ȽȿɇȾȿɊɇІ ȼІȾɇɈɒȿɇɇə ȼ ȻɈɌȺɇІɑɇІɃ ɅȿɄɋɂɐІ (ɇȺ ɆȺɌȿɊІȺɅІ ɐȿɇɌɊȺɅЬɇɈɉɈȾІɅЬɋЬɄɂɏ ȽɈȼІɊɈɄ) ɋɬɚɬɬɹ ɩɪɢɫɜɹɱɟɧɚ ɚɧɚɥɿɡɭ ɧɚɡɜ ɪɨɫɥɢɧ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɩɨɞɿɥɶɫɶɤɢɯ ɝɨɜɿɪɨɤ ɤɪɿɡɶ ɩɪɢɡɦɭ ɝɟɧɞɟɪɧɢɯ ɜɿɞɧɨɲɟɧɶ. Ⱦɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ ґɪɭɧɬɭєɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɡ’ɹɫɭɜɚɧɧɿ ɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɨɦɿɧɚɰɿʀ ɮɥɨɪɨɨɛ’єɤɬɿɜ ɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɪɿɡɧɨʀ ɫɬɚɬɿ, ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɿʀ ɮɿɬɨɧɿɦɿɜ ɧɚɡɜɚɦɢ ɨɫɿɛ ɱɨɥɨɜɿɱɨʀ ɬɚ ɠɿɧɨɱɨʀ ɫɬɚɬɿ, ɮɭɧɤɰɿɨɧɭɜɚɧɧɿ ɞɢɮɟɪɟɧɰɿɣɧɨʀ ɨɡɧɚɤɢ „ɫɬɚɬɶ” ɭ ɞɿɚɥɟɤɬɧɿɣ ɮɥɨɪɨɥɟɤɫɢɰɿ. Кɥɸɱɨɜі ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɫɬɚɬɶ, ɧɚɡɜɢ ɪɨɫɥɢɧ, ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɩɨɞіɥɶɫɶɤі ɝɨɜіɪɤɢ. ɋɬɚɬɶɹ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɚ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɣ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɩɨɞɨɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɢɡɦɭ ɝɟɧɞɟɪɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ. ȼ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɮɥɨɪɨɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɨɜ, ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚ „ɩɨɥ” ɜ ɮɥɨɪɨɥɟɤɫɢɤɟ. Кɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɩɨɥ, ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ, ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɩɨɞɨɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɜɨɪ. The article presented the investigation of tСО PШНТХХвК’s ЛШtКЧТМКХ ЧКЦОs in the light of gender relations. These phenomena are exposed through the peculiarities of nomination and motivation of the plants. Key words: gender, plants’ names, Podillвa’s dialect. ɉɪɢ ɜɫɿɣ ɪɿɡɧɨɦɚɧɿɬɧɨɫɬɿ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɿɜ ɧɚɭɤɨɜɨʀ ɞɭɦɤɢ ɜ ɫɭɱɚɫɧɨɦɭ ɦɨɜɨɡɧɚɜɫɬɜɿ ɩɪɨɫɬɟɠɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɞɜɿ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɿ ɜɡɚєɦɨɡɭɦɨɜɥɟɧɿ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɿʀ: ɟɤɫɩɚɧɫɿɨɧɿɡɦ ɬɚ ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɰɟɧɬɪɢɡɦ. ɉɟɪɲɚ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɿɹ ɜɢɪɚɠɚєɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɮɨɪɦɭɜɚɧɧɿ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɦɿɠɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɿɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɿɞɯɨɞɭ ɞɨ ɥɿɧɝɜɿɫɬɢɱɧɢɯ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɶ. Ⱦɪɭɝɭ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɜɚɬɢ ɹɤ ɫɩɪɹɦɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɛɿɱɧɟ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ „ɥɸɞɢɧɢ ɜ ɦɨɜɿ”. ɍ ɬɚɤɢɣ ɫɩɨɫɿɛ ɭ ɫɭɱɚɫɧɿɣ ɥɿɧɝɜɿɫɬɢɱɧɿɣ ɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɿ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɧɚɛɭɜɚɸɬɶ ɝɟɧɞɟɪɧɿ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ, ɦɟɬɨɸ ɹɤɢɯ є ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɟ ɨɫɦɢɫɥɟɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɨɩɢɫ „ɱɨɥɨɜɿɱɨʀ” ɬɚ „ɠɿɧɨɱɨʀ” ɦɨɜɢ ɭ ɪɚɤɭɪɫɿ ɦɿɠɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɿɧɚɪɧɢɯ ɡɜ’ɹɡɤɿɜ ɡ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɿєɸ, ɟɬɧɨɥɨɝɿєɸ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɥɨɝɿєɸ, ɫɨɰɿɨɥɨɝɿєɸ. ɉɨɧɹɬɬɹ „ɝɟɧɞɟɪ” ɭɜɿɣɲɥɨ ɞɨ ɫɭɱɚɫɧɨʀ ɥɿɧɝɜɿɫɬɢɱɧɨʀ ɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɢ ɧɚɛɚɝɚɬɨ ɩɿɡɧɿɲɟ, ɧɿɠ ɜ ɿɧɲɿ ɝɭɦɚɧɿɬɚɪɧɿ ɧɚɭɤɢ, ɚ ɫɚɦɟ ɜ ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿ 70 -ɬɢɯ ɪɨɤɿɜ. ɋɩɨɱɚɬɤɭ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɜ ɰɿɣ ɝɚɥɭɡɿ ɜɢɧɢɤɥɢ ɧɚ Ɂɚɯɨɞɿ, ɿ ɩɟɪɲɿ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɿ ɨɩɢɫɢ ɱɨɥɨɜɿɱɢɯ ɬɚ ɠɿɧɨɱɢɯ ɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɫɬɟɣ ɦɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɿ ɦɨɜɢ ɛɭɥɢ ɡɪɨɛɥɟɧɿ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɿ ɝɟɪɦɚɧɫɶɤɢɯ ɬɚ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɶɤɢɯ ɦɨɜ. ɓɨ ɠ ɫɬɨɫɭєɬɶɫɹ ɜɿɬɱɢɡɧɹɧɨʀ ɥɿɧɝɜɿɫɬɢɤɢ, ɬɨ ɩɟɪɲɿ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɿ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɡ ɰɿєʀ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ ɩɨɱɚɥɢ ɡ’ɹɜɥɹɬɢɫɹ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɧɚɩɪɢɤɿɧɰɿ 80 – ɩɨɱɚɬɤɭ 90-ɬɢɯ ɪɨɤɿɜ. І ɜɠɟ ɿɡ ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɢ 90-ɬɢɯ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɪɨɡɜɢɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɲɜɢɞɤɢɦɢ ɬɟɦɩɚɦɢ. ɋɶɨɝɨɞɧɿ ɥɿɧɝɜɿɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɚɬɭɸɬɶ ɩɨɹɜɭ ɧɨɜɨʀ ɝɚɥɭɡɿ ɜɿɬɱɢɡɧɹɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɜɨɡɧɚɜɫɬɜɚ – ɥɿɧɝɜɿɫɬɢɱɧɨʀ ɝɟɧɞɟɪɨɥɨɝɿʀ, ɚɛɨ ɝɟɧɞɟɪɧɨʀ ɥɿɧɝɜɿɫɬɢɤɢ [3, 5].