Neelam Shekhawat et al, International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing, Vol.3 Issue.4, April- 2014, pg. 717-721
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International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing
A Monthly Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology
ISSN 2320–088X
IJCSMC, Vol. 3, Issue. 4, April 2014, pg.717 – 721
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Enhancement the Security of WSN using ALARM
Protocol to Prevention from Reply Attack
Neelam Shekhawat
Faculty of Engineering
Mody University of Science &
Technology,Laxmangarh (Sikar), India
er.neelamshekhawat@gmail.com
Moumita Ghosh
Faculty of Engineering
Mody University of Science & Technology
Laxmangarh (Sikar), India
mom2001@gmail.com
Abstract — The wireless Ad hoc network is the self configuring type of network. In self configuring type
of networks mobile nodes can leave or join the network when they want .In such type of networks many
inside and outside attacks are possible. Inside and outside attacks are broadly classified as active and
passive attacks. To prevent inside and outside attacks trust relationship between the mobile nodes must be
maintained. The trust relationship between the mobile nodes is provided by mutual authentication.
ALARM is the protocol for providing trust relationship between the mobile nodes. In this protocol the
clocks of the mobile nodes are weakly synchronized by using GPS. In such case reply attack is possible.
To prevent reply attack clocks of the mobile nodes must be strongly synchronized. In our new proposed
technique, we are enhancing t the ALARM protocol to provide strong clock synchronization between the
mobile nodes. Our new technique will be based on the NTP (network time protocol).
Keywords— ALARM, Attacks, clock Synchronization, GPS, NTP
I. INTRODUCTION
Ad hoc network is a decentralized type of wireless network. In ad hoc network there is no pre-existing
infrastructure, such as routers in wired networks or access points in wireless networks. In ad hoc network
each node participates in routing by forwarding data for other nodes, and so the determination of which
nodes forward data is made dynamically based on the network connectivity. Ad-hoc networks are a new
paradigm of wireless communication for mobile hosts. Basically it’s a network which is used in emergency
causes. Here is No fixed infrastructure in ad hoc network like base stations as mobile switching. Nodes