!"#
+-"!$(# )./#$((*
#ヴIｴ;WﾗﾉﾗｪｷI;ﾉ †ｷゲ┌;ﾉｷ┣;ピﾗﾐ ;ﾐS デｴW
c;ﾐｷaWゲデ;ピﾗﾐ ﾗa デｴW 7ｷゲIｷヮﾉｷﾐWぎ cﾗSWﾉどc;ﾆｷﾐｪ
;デ デｴW Nﾐゲピデ┌デW ﾗa #ヴIｴ;Wﾗﾉﾗｪ┞が ]ﾗﾐSﾗﾐ
-.$. /%$$0
!"#$%&'('),#%( 3,-4%( 5&.,% D,((4-2"%2,'0-: ."%1,0)-: 5%/-: /$'2'-:
5'.&(-: 3,.&': &;$,<,2,'0-: %0. "&(%2&. 21'E %0. 2$"&&E.,5&0-,'0%(
%0%(')4& %0. .,),2%( )"%/$,# /"'.4#2,'0-F $%3& % #"4#,%(N<42: 402,(
0'1: '72&0 40-/'J&0N"&(%2,'0-$,/ 2' .,-#,/(,0%"* 2$&'"*8 !")4%<(*:
/"%#2,2,'0&"-c 0&)'2,%2,'0- 1,2$ -4#$ 5&.,% /"&-%)& (%")&" %"#$%&'('),#%(
/$,('-'/$,#%( 2"&0.-: %0. ,0 -' .',0): 2$&* /"'3,.& %0 ,5/'"2%02
5&#$%0,-5 7'" )%4),0) 0%-#&02 ,02&((%( %//"'%#$&-8 [,0#& %2 (&%-2
2$& (%2& ?@kB-: %"#$%&'('),-2- $%3& '72&0 %//(,&. % .,-2,0#2(* -&5,'2,#
5&2$'.'(')* 2' 2$&," &0)%)&5&02- 1,2$ ,5%)&-: .&#'0-2"4#2,0) 3,-4%(
#'02&02 1$,(& 64&-2,'0,0) 2$& &/,-2&5'('),#%( 7'40.%2,'0- '7 2$&
/,#2'",%(8 P&#&02(*: %0 '02'('),#%((* -&0-,2,3& (&0- $%- <&&0 24"0&.
2'1%". %"#$%&'('),#%( 3,-4%(,>%2,'0: %- % $%0.74( '7 /"%#2,2,'0&"- $%3&
<&)40 2' 2"%#& ,2- 5%2&",%( ,5/%#2- '0 /%-2 %0. /"&-&02 1'"(.-8 P400,0)
%('0)-,.& 2$&-& 2&0.&0#,&- $%- <&&0 % 7%" 5'"& /&"3%-,3& %0. ('0)E
(%-2,0) ,0#(,0%2,'0 2' ,)0'"&: .,-/%"%)&: '" '2$&"1,-& 7'")&2 <'2$ 2$&
&/,-2&5'('),#%( %0. 2$& '02'('),#%( ,5/(,#%2,'0- '7 2$& .,-#,/(,0&c- 3,-4%(
5&2$'.- %0. '42/42-8 H",2,#%((*: %- %"#$%&'('),#%( 2$&'"* -('1(* /4-$&-
%1%* 7"'5 /"&&;,-2,0) ,02&"/"&2%2,3& /%"%.,)5-N%0. %- /"%#2,2,'0&"-
%"& ,0#"&%-,0)(* #'07"'02&. 1,2$ 2$& ,0&-#%/%<,(,2* '7 3,-4%(,>%2,'0 2'
vjg gxgt{fc{ fqkpi qh ctejcgqnqi{Æyg ›pf qwtugnxgu cickp cv c rqkpv
1$&"& %22&02,'0 2' 2$& 3,-4%( 5,)$2 %02,#,/%2& <"'%.&" #')0,2,3& %0.
5&2$'.'('),#%( -$,72-8
?2*5"+.).&8'"C4+2';%4+212+4"4$.%,'0+4:2%$%&'="4+2$")3'4.'?2*5"+.).&$*")'!5+.28>'
&.,2&. <* K&0a%5,0 !(<&"2,: !0."&1 Z&,",'0 W'0&-: %0. W'-$4% R'((%".: ;;e;;8
mIB?f _&72 H'%-2 R"&--: =0#8 !(( ",)$2- "&-&"3&.8
281–303