Queer Youth v. the State of California:
Interrogating Legal Discourses on the
Rights of Queer Students of Color
RIGOBERTO MARQUEZ
University of California, Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, USA
ED BROCKENBROUGH
University of Rochester
Rochester, New York, USA
ABSTRACT
For nearly 2 decades, lawsuits filed on behalf of students who have endured anti-
queer bias in schools have resulted in favorable verdicts and settlements for the
plaintiffs, thus spurring an increasing number of school districts across the United
States to establish antidiscrimination policies and other initiatives to protect stu-
dents from homophobic harassment. While these legal victories mark an important
turn toward creating safe schooling environments for all students, they also reveal
an inattention to the intersections of multiple identities and oppressions that can
mediate the harassment experienced by queer students. Drawing upon critical
scholarship on queers of color, or a queer of color critique, this article interrogates the
absence of race in legal discourses on the rights of queer students in California.
Through its focus on the intersections of race and sexual orientation, this article
considers new forms of knowledge on queer youth of color that not only may inform
legal protections on their behalf, but also may shape the efforts of school districts
and community stakeholders to improve the educational experiences of queer
students of color.
On February 12, 2008, Brandon McInerney fatally shot Lawrence King,
an openly queer
1
and effeminate classmate, at E. O. Green Junior High
School in Oxnard, California (see Figure 1). King’s death fueled renewed
attention to the plight of queer kids in schools, sparking candlelight vigils
in his honor (Saillant, 2008) and pleas for acceptance of queer youth by
prominent figures like Ellen DeGeneres (Silverman, 2008). That year’s
National Day of Silence, an annual remembrance of victims of anti-queer
violence, was dedicated to King, and a Newsweek article declared King’s
death “the most prominent gay-bias crime since the murder of Matthew
© 2013 by The Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto
Curriculum Inquiry 43:4 (2013)
Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc., 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148, USA, and 9600 Garsington Road,
Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK
doi: 10.1111/curi.12021