C. Stephanidis (Ed.): HCII 2014 Posters, Part II, CCIS 435, pp. 485–490, 2014.
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014
Designing Smart Home Technology for Fall Prevention
in Older People
Ather Nawaz
1
, Jorunn L. Helbostad
1
, Nina Skjæret
1
, Beatrix Vereijken
1
,
Alan Bourke
2
, Yngve Dahl
3
, and Sabato Mellone
4
1
Department of Neuroscience, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway
2
Laboratory of Movement Analysis and Measurement, EPFL, Switzerland
3
SINTEF ICT, Norway
4
Department of Electronics, Computer Science and Systems,
University of Bologna, Italy
{ather.nawaz,Jorun.Helbostad,Nina.Skjaret,
Beatrix.Vereijken}@ntnu.no
alan.bourke@epfl.ch, yngve.dahl@sintef.no,
sabato.mellone@unibo.it
Abstract. Falls in older people constitute one of the major challenges in health-
care. It is important to design technologies that can help prevent falls and im-
prove falls management. Smart home technology could be of importance in this
context, but the technology has to be user-centred or adapted to be useful in this
particular context. This study assessed usability of paper and interactive proto-
types of a smart home touch screen panel. The study implemented five scena-
rios related to fall risk, fall assessment and exercise guidance, designing a smart
home interface for independent living in general and fall management in partic-
ular. A usability evaluation showed that older people had positive experiences
when using the touch screen interface. The study demonstrated the need for us-
er-centred interfaces for older people in the context of falls prevention.
Keywords: Falls, Seniors, Scenarios, Usability, Evaluation, Smart home,
Interface design.
1 Introduction
Falls in older people constitute one of the major challenges in healthcare. Falls are an
important public health issue. Each year, 35% of people over the age of 65 experience
one or more falls. Between 10 and 25% of fallers sustain a serious injury [1]. This has
implications regarding independence, reduced quality of life, and health care costs
[1]. Therefore it is important to design technologies that can help prevent falls and
improve falls management. Smart home technology could be of importance in this
context, but the technology has to be purpose-designed or adapted to be useful in the
context of fall prevention and fall management service.
Smart home technology often is envisioned to contribute to increased safety, secu-
rity and well-being of people with special care needs. However, user acceptance of