Amandeep Kaur et al, International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing, Vol.3 Issue.5, May- 2014, pg. 796-803
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International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing
A Monthly Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology
ISSN 2320–088X
IJCSMC, Vol. 3, Issue. 5, May 2014, pg.796 – 803
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Simulative Investigation of VANET
through Small Scale LOS-NLOS
Channel Conditions
Amandeep Kaur
1
, Malti Rani
2
, Jyoteesh Malhotra
3
¹ Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Ambika Paul Institute of Technology
Punjab Technical University (Main Campus)
Kapurthala, Punjab, India
² Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Ambika Paul Institute of Technology
Punjab Technical University (Main Campus)
Kapurthala, Punjab, India
³ Department of Electronics & Computer Engineering
Guru Nanak Dev University, Regional Campus
Jalandhar, Punjab, India
1
aman89.khaira@gmail.com;
2
malti.sarangal@gmail.com;
3
jyoteesh@gmail.com
Abstract — VANET that stands for Vehicular Ad Hoc Network is a powerful technology to provide the
communication between vehicles and nearby RSUs (roadside units). It is a type of Mobile Ad Hoc Network
(MANET) to provide the drivers with following services: such as safety warnings to protect them from traffic
accidents, jammed traffic information, entertainment etc. In VANETs network topology changes because
mobile nodes that are vehicles here move very rapidly and cause fast change in topology. Vehicle’s nature is
dynamic and highly mobile. Due to this nature, VANETs are different from other available wireless networks.
Due to these characteristics there exists a no of research issues in VANET e.g. issues in routing, sharing of
data, issues in security etc. In this paper, we develop appropriate scenarios for VANET in the realistic
channel conditions e.g. City, RSU (Road Side Unit)-OBU (On Board Unit) scenario. We studied the
performance of VANET through different small scale realistic LOS-NLOS channels conditions e.g. Rayleigh
Fading Model and Rician Fading Model. We have selected NCTUns 6.0(National Chiao Tung University
Network Simulator) to validate our findings that is a GUI based high-fidelity network and traffic simulator
and emulator that uses the novel kernel-reentering methodology for simulation results.
Keywords— VANET; ITS; MANET; V2V; V2I; NCTUns; RSU; OBU