297
International Journal
of Innovation and
Knowledge Management
in Middle East & North
Africa Vol. 3 No. 3/4, 2014
IJIKMMENA
3,3/4
Copyright © 2014 WASD
The current issue and full text archive of this journal
is available at http://www.worldsustainable.org
The impacT of e-commerce
on Gross Value of ouTpuT in
iranian manufacTurinG smes
Sarvenaz Hojabr Kiani and Elsadig Musa Ahmed
Multimedia University, Malaysia
1
Abstract
Purpose: This paper determines the impact of e-commerce (EC) on output of Ira-
nian manufacturing SMEs through analyzing and calculating interrelated issues.
Design/methodology/approach: The model is based on both econometrics and the
growth accounting approach to fill the gaps of previous studies. The first step of
this research fills the gap of the growth accounting approach by transforming the
model into a parametric model and providing statistical analysis. The second
step closes the gap of the econometric estimation of the Cobb-Douglas produc-
tion function by calculating productivity indicators. This research applies exten-
sive growth theory, which is based on the expansion of the quantity of inputs in
order to increase the quantity of output. The model has six EC measurements:
the number of employees using a computer; the number of employees using the
internet; using the internet to gather information; using the internet to offer
information; e-buying; and e-selling, and uses two years panel data.
Findings: The results showed that the impacts of EC on SMEs output using
three EC measures—e-selling, using the internet to offer information and the
number of employees using the internet—was positive and significant. So
SMEs using the internet for selling electronically, using the internet to offer
information and the number of employees using the internet have higher
GVO (Gross Value of Output) on average, with significant technological
progress. SMEs can raise their GVO by using EC.
Originality/value: The findings analyzed in this paper are consistent with un-
derlying modified extensive growth theory.
Keywords: E-commerce, SME, GVO, Panel data
1
Sarvenaz Hojabr Kiani and Elsadig Musa Ahmed, Faculty of Business,
Multimedia University, MALAYSIA, Emails: sarvenaz777@gmail.com and
elsadigmusa@yahoo.com