The Southwest Journal of Criminal Justice, Vol. 7 (2) 138
Rodriguez & Belshaw — General Strain Theory: A Comparative Analysis of Latino & White Youths. (2010)
Southwest Journal of Criminal Justice, Vol. 7(2). pp. 138-158.
© 2010 Southwestern Association of Criminal Justice
GENERAL STRAIN THEORY: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF
LATINO & WHITE YOUTHS
John J. Rodriguez
University of Texas at Arlington
Scott Belshaw
University of North Texas
Abstract
This study investigates how general strain theory (GST) may aid in explaining racial
differences in offending. In particular, the study compares measures of general strain theory
and White juvenile delinquency to that of Latino juvenile delinquency. Secondary data analysis
was conducted using data from the National Survey of Adolescents (Kilpatrick & Saunders,
1995). The data was collected over a six-month period from January, 1995 to June, 1995. The
sample size was N = 3,136 of which 87.6% were White youths (N = 2,746) and 12.4% were
Latinos youth (N = 390). Results indicated that even though Latino youth suffer from strain and
might handle strain differently, Latino youths are less likely to commit delinquent acts due to
strain. On the other hand, White youths have a propensity to commit more serious acts of
delinquency, as a result of strain, than Latino youth.
Key words: Juvenile, General Strain Theory, Youth
INTRODUCTION
Latinos are a rapid-growing segment of the American population. It has been estimated
by the United States Census Bureau that Latinos comprise of 14.7% of the U.S. population
surpassing African-Americans (United States Census Bureau, 2007). Because the population of
Latinos has increased drastically over the last several decades, the etiology of Latino crime and
delinquency is becoming increasingly important (Perez-McClusky, 2002). In order to fill the
gaps in the literature it is important to address the uniqueness of the Latino population which