© 2013 Research Academy of Social Sciences
http://www.rassweb.com 233
International Journal of Management Sciences
Vol. 2, No. 5, 2014, 233-242
Teachers and Parent’s Role in Improving Reading Culture: The Case
of Etago Division, Gucha South District – Kenya
Martin Onsiro Ronald
1
, Masese chuma Benard
2
, Josephine Kerubo Ondari
3
Abstract
Reading culture can be explained as a learned practice of seeking knowledge, information or entertainment
through the written word. Such practice can be acquired by reading books, magazines, news paper etc.
Having a reading culture has become imperative in the 21
st
century for everybody, especially the children
who are the future of the nation. To participate effectively in children is the task that we must take very
seriously. This should be the primary goal of institution heads, teachers, parents and the communities at
large. The major objective of this research paper was to assess the causes of non-reading culture in schools,
and how teachers and parents can contribute to improve reading culture in schools. Hence the research has
been contributed to uncover some of the root problems which make a Kenyan child not interested in reading.
Parents and teachers have been chosen as sample units to give the detailed information as to what they can do
to help. Factors such as lack of motivation, insufficient parental guidance and financial constraints among
others were identified as the major root causes.
Key words: Reading Culture, Parents/ Sponsors and Teachers
1. Introduction
Reading culture can best be explained as learned practices seeking knowledge, information or
entertainment through the written word. Such practice can be acquired by reading books, journals,
magazines, news paper and internet. Having a reading culture has become imperative in the 21
st
century for
everybody, especially the children, who are the future of the nation. To participate effectively in children is
the task that we must take very seriously. This should be the primary goal of institutional, heads, teachers,
parents, and our communities at large. The declining interest in reading exhibited by our children today is the
cause for and challenge for all. According to Anna and Jesefin (2007) reading culture is a culture where
reading is valued highly and a habit among its members.
Reading is obvisiouly one of the basic things a child begins to do in the early stage of the formal
education, within the school building. Some children also learn to read from the parents even before they
start schooling. It is through reading that children boarded their understanding of life.
Reading opens up a whole new world from which to see themselves and others. Reading enables
creativity to blossom in the child. It gives them the tools to explore their talent while learning about
themselves and their societies. The English philosopher, Francis Bacon (1561-1626) once asserted that
reading maketh a full man. Speaking …ready man while writing maketh him exact.”
1
Department of Business and Management, Kampala International University, Dar es Salaam Constituent College,
Tanzania
2
Department of Science and Technology, Kampala International University, Dar es Salaam Constituent College,
Tanzania
3
Faculty of commerce, Kisii University, Kisii Kenya