University College of Takestan Volume 1,Issue 1 05 - 10 (2013) ISSN:2382-9745 X Available online at http://UCTjournals.com UCT Journal of Management and Accounting Studies UCT . J.Educa.Manag .Account. Stud., (UJMAS) The tasks of social workers working with children of divorce: A Review Hossein Zare 1* , Saeed Rajaeepur 2 1. Assistant Professor , Department of Educational Administrator, Esfahan Farhangian University, Iran 2. PhD. Associated professor of Educational Administration, Faculty of Education, University of Esfahan, Iran *Corresponding Author, E-mail:hoseinzare2003@yahoo.com ABSTRACT Divorce is one of the phenomena of interest to all human societies throughout history has been the trauma of divorce; the divorce has been a significant range of issues. Divorce is somewhat compensated for the physical problems but mental problems, not only individuals but communities and families will have suffered from a psychological perspective, the major mood disorders, personality disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder and anxiety disorders is important consequences of violence and divorce That will continue for years after the divorce and on the individual, social relations, economic and cultural conditions he will have great impact Or will they feel the bitter taste of events with intense fear, helplessness and horror is, patients with traumatic events such constant nightmares, memories or refresh their memories to recall as much as possible and also try to prevent we are repeating the experience. Original Article: Received 10 Nov. 2013 Accepted 19 Dec. 2013 Published 30 Dec. 2013 Keywords: Social workers, Divorce, mental disorders, stress marriage, remarriage, mental divorce 1. Introduction In one general categorization, social problems have objective and subjective aspects. The former appears through perceptions and valuations of person in the society for confirming or declining what is a social problem and the later is a real condition that problems would be evaluated (Merton, 1997). In Mills' view , pointing out the subject like divorce as a social problem necessitates by its change personal difficulties to general structure of society , because these personal difficulties are resulting from personality of the human and close relation with it but in the one hand , social affairs are dominant on certain condition and personal life of person and on the other hand , it is depending on conditions and society organization and quality of social structure . In fact, while person feel that social values are not considered or threaded social favor and reality make social crisis or social problems (Mills, 1976). According to published statistics during first three months if the year 2000, nearly 1110494 cases of divorce is occurs that against first three months of the year 111495 has %13 growth. As those are only1114195 marriage cases in the first three months of the year 2000 (Statistics center of Iran). 2. The crisis of values In societies that are changing from social, economic conditions to other ones, a person is occurring that are resulting from modernity and following old customs and intensifying wars among generations. In these sensitive and critical stages moral factors and social values change their place more than others. Most of invulnerable subject enter the limitation of family past accepted and modern factor and most of previous vulnerable social subjects enter to acceptable and modern field. Whatever this evolution become fast, opposition and displacement of values would be considerable. In this condition forces governing over the society get their place to fresh ones and the system of values will be distorted. The inflections of this situation can be observed in the sys of family values. Because the speed of changing culture is not as same as economy and tendency innovation, the generations who are encountering fast social evolutions can not be acceptable for task, devotion and values, this occasion makes intra-family conflict and increases disorder and finally divorce (Mosavi, 1995). Boras Cohen believes that it is the fact that the divorce rate is raising in the modern societies. This situation originates reliable values to reduce family functions in the past. Wife and husband don’t rely on obtaining needs and s ervices and separation of marital connect are disgraceful (Cohen, 1991). Misunderstanding when the partners are divorcing and we ask that what divorce's reasons are. They tell us that we have no common point. When we ask what their intention is of telling such reason they are not cognitive reason, they use concepts