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International Journal of Electrical and
Electronics Engineering Research (IJEEER)
ISSN(P): 2250-155X; ISSN(E): 2278-943X
Vol. 4, Issue 2, Apr 2014, 65-70
© TJPRC Pvt. Ltd.
ROBUST CONTROLLER FOR AIRCRAFT YAW
K. VIJAYAKRIS HNA
1
& P. R. SAGAR
2
1
Department of Electrical, PVP Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Kanuru, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India
2
Department of Aeronautical, PVP Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Kanuru, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India
ABSTRACT
In general, yaw control of aircraft plays a major role. It is controlled by rudder deflection by creating side force
with help of rudder pedals. The aircraft yaw is controlled by several methods such as Fuzzy logic, linear quadratic
controller (LQR), optimal pole placement method. These methodologies achieved only the transient response, but failed to
obtain the steady state response. There are some cases, where the steady state response is necessary. In this res earch paper,
we propose a new methodology called Linear Algebraic approach, where both the transient and steady state responses are
achieved and the disturbance conditions are totally suppressed.
KEYWORDS: Aircraft, Flight Control, Two Parameter, Yaw, Rudder, Disturbance Suppression
INTRODUCTION
After the first flights, articulated control surfaces were introduced for basic control which is operated by the pilot
through a system of cables and pulleys. This technique survived for decades and at present used for small airplanes.
The solution to this problem was made by the introduction of aero dynamic balances and tabs. But further growth of the
aircraft and flight envelopes enhanced the need of powered systems to control the articulated aerodynamic surfaces.
Modern aircraft include a variety of automatic control system that aids the flight crew in navigation, flight
management and augmenting the stability characteristic of the airplane. Designing an autopilot requires control system
theory background and knowledge of stability derivatives at different altitudes and Mach numbers for a given airplane .
Aircraft have a number of different control surfaces: the primary flight controls are pitch, roll and yaw controls which are
controlled by deflection of elevators, ailerons and rudder. Yaw is controlled by the rudder. The pilot moves the rudder
sideways and the necessary yaw angle to change the direction of the flight as per requirement of mission profile of the
aircraft.
A modern controller (LQR) and intelligent fuzzy logic controller (FLC) is Developed for control the yaw of an
aircraft system, but it failed to suppress the disturbances.
In this research paper, the control system design for yaw control is designed. A feed forward and feedback
controller design is developed for control of the yaw of an aircraft system. In this the disturbances are totally suppressed
based on the wind axis direction and flight path envelope.
MODELING OF YAW CONTROL
System Two types of dynamical equations are present for an aircraft. The lateral dynamic equations of motion,
which represents the dynamics of aircraft with respect to lateral axis and longitudinal dynamic equations of motion which