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Special Feature
© Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology
July 2011, Vol.37, No.2, 201-211.
Prospects of School Psychology in India
Ramalingam, P.
Pondicherry University, Puducherry.
India is the second largest country to provide school education to her children.
More than 130 million children are in the classrooms. The Government of India
is taking several initiatives to educate all her children between the age groups of
6 and 14 years. This paper analytically discusses certain basic issues related
to school psychology and its future prospects in India. The major objectives are
(i) To explore the international perspectives of school psychology so as to apply
it in India, (ii) To examine current research trends in school psychology in India,
and (iii) To describe the role of professional organisations in school psychology.
To achieve these objectives, the researcher used psychological literatures and
the documents on current practices. The analytical discussion encourages
that there is a scope for developing school psychology related research in India
as a potential major discipline so as to cater to the needs of the children. It also
encourages the policy makers, psychologists, parents and teachers to show
concern on school psychology.
Keywords: School psychology, School psychologist, School education, InSPA.
In India, school psychology is a new field of
study. It has not been widely introduced in
the university departments. The University of
Pune offers a diploma programme in school
psychology. In western countries school
psychology is a popular subject of study. It
mainly applies principles of clinical psychology
and educational psychology to the diagnosis
and treatment of children’s behavioural and
learning problems. The school psychology is
intertwined with issues related to education
and psychology of children. As the children
grow the role of school psychologists are vital
and essential.
Since there is no specific graduate
program in school psychology, the National
Council for Educational Research and
Training (NCERT) in association with
Commonwealth of Learning, Canada offers
International Diploma in Guidance and
Counselling – a one year Diploma Course for
training of professionals in guidance and
counselling, combining distance/online and
face-to-face modes. The course is open to
teachers, teacher educators, educational
administrators and untrained guidance
personnel from India, Other SAARC, and Afro-
Asian countries (NCERT, 2010). This course
will train teachers to counsel students
regarding different issues e.g. career- related
problems, personal, social and value
conflicts. It will be based on the ‘teacher-as-
counsellor’ model and will be a six month
course, including an internship. At present,
some schools in the metropolitan cities have
counsellors. Government schools have
educational vocational guidance counsellors
(EVGCs), who are in charge of two to three
schools in a district (Banerjee, 2005). In India,
school psychologists are generally known as
counselling psychologists or counsellors. The
psychological services available to schools
are extremely limited in relation to the
hundreds of thousands of schools spread
over the country (Mukhopadhyay, 2005).
Indian School Education
The modern education system in India
is largely borrowed from western education.