www.tjprc.org editor@tjprc.org
International Journal of Electrical and
Electronics Engineering Research (IJEEER)
ISSN(P): 2250-155X; ISSN(E): 2278-943X
Vol. 4, Issue 2, Apr 2014, 211-222
© TJPRC Pvt. Ltd.
POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT USING FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER BASED
CMLI AND FACT DEVICES FOR MODERN POWER SYSTEMS
M. KAVITHA
1
, A. SREEKANTH REDDY
2
& D. MOHAN REDDY
3
1
M. Tech Student, Department of Computational Engineering, RGUKT, RK Valley, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh, India
2
Lecturer, Department of EEE, RGUKT, RK Valley, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh, India
3
HOD & Associate Professor, Department of EEE, SVIET, Pedana, Krishna, Andhra Pradesh, India
ABSTRACT
Modern power systems are highly complex and are designed as such to fulfil the growing demands of power with
better power quality. And electrical power quality had obtained more attention in power engineering in recent years.
But due to faults in power systems many power quality problems including voltage sags and swells, harmonics and
reactive power burden etc,. are taking place which are effecting the power quality and stability of power supply etc,.
The fuzzy logic controller can easily demonstrate a better dynamic behaviour of the system. The CMLI and FACT devices
have the capability to reduce the power quality problems. Therefore, the fuzzy logic controller based CMLI and FACT
devices improve the power quality by considerably reducing THD as prescribed by IEEE-519 standard. This paper presents
MATLAB/SIMULINK circuits of fuzzy logic controller based CMLI and FACT devices which can improves the power
quality for modern power systems.
KEYWORDS: Power Quality, Power Quality Problems, Fuzzy Logic Controller, CMLI, FACT Device and PWM
Technique
INTRODUCTION
The power quality problems include high reactive power burden, harmonics currents, load unbalance, excessive
neutral current etc. Electrical Power Quality had obtained more attention in power engineering in recent years.
Traditionally, current harmonics caused by non-linear loads have been dealt with using passive filters. They provide simple
solutions but, very often, have large size and weight, they cannot provide flexible compensation. Moreover, the passive
filters are known to cause resonance, thus affecting the stability of the power distribution systems [1]. The increased
severity of harmonic pollution in power networks has attracted the attention of power electronics and power system
engineers to develop dynamic and adjustable solutions to the power quality problems. Now-a-days due to usage of many
non-linear loads and other faults like L-G, L-L and etc,. The power quality is affecting more.
This paper deals with many technologies which are collectively improving the power quality. Due to occurring of
faults in power systems the stability of the voltage get distorted which is commonly called voltage instability.
Voltage instability is the inability of the power system to meet the demand for reactive power in the heavily loaded system.
One of the most important causes of voltage instability in a system is the occurrence of reactive power imbalance in the
system. Reactive power imbalance occurs when system is faulted, heavily loaded and voltage fluctuation is there.
This problem can be effectively tackled by the introduction of high power electronic controllers which can inject or absorb
reactive power as per system requirement. One of the most important reactive power sources is FACTS (Flexible A. C