1. Introduction
Pentacyclo[6.3.0.0
2,6
.0
3,10
.0
5,9
]undecane (D
3
-trishomocu-
bane), one of the few known molecules that possess
propeller chirality, combines high lipophilicity with
conformational rigidity, and attracts growing attention
of theoreticians and experimentalists specialized in
drug design and catalysis [1]. Recent report describes
the 3D-QSAR studies of a new generation of potential
M2 inhibitors based on a combination of the lipophilic
D
3
-trishomocubane moiety and polar groups (hydroxy,
carboxy, urea/thiourea) separated from cage with the
one-carbon-atom bridge [2]. A number of homological
cubylamines that topologically relate to the neuroprotector
3,5-dimethyl-1-aminoadamantane (Memantine) were
also reported to serve as fast, voltage-dependent NMDA
receptor antagonists [3].
D
3
-Trishomocubane is a С
11
Н
14
stabilomer [4],
and was obtained under harsh reaction conditions
through the acid-promoted cationic rearrangements
of mono- and dihydroxy substituted pentacyc-
lo[5.4.0.0
2,6
.0
3,10
.0
5,9
]undecane (C
s
-trishomocubane)
derivatives [5-7]. Ketones and alcohols of
D
3
-trishomocubane series were obtained in optically-
active forms. The enantioseparation of D
3
-trishomocu-
banol is possible through the reaction with phthalic
anhydride and crystallization of salts with (+)-2-(1-amino-
ethyl)naphthalene [8] or, alternatively, through the reaction
of amino-acetal of D
3
-trishomocubanone with l-ephedrine
[9] that are dificult to perform even at the gram scale.
Biochemical methods of the synthesis of enantiopure
D
3
-trishomocubane derivatives display only moderate
enatioselectivities [10]. Current lack of multigram
preparative methods for the selective synthesis of
D
3
-trishomocubanes hampers further applications of
this promising class of molecules in medicine and
makes the development of new stereoselective methods
particularly important.
Central European Journal of Chemistry
Stereoselective preparation of mono- and bis-
derivatives of pentacyclo[6.3.0.0
2,6
.0
3,10
.0
5,9
]
undecane (D
3
-trishomocubane)
* E-mail: vnr@xtf.kpi.ua
Received 27 March 2013; Accepted 27 June 2013
Abstract:
© Versita Sp. z o.o.
Keywords: D
3
-trishomocubane • Aminoalcohol • Propeller chirality • Hydroxyketone
1
Department of Organic Chemistry,
Kiev Polytechnic Institute, 03056 Kiev, Ukraine
2
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus-Liebig University,
D-35392 Giessen, Germany
Anastasiia M. Mishura
1
, Anna S. Sklyarova
1
,
Dmitriy I. Sharapa
1
, Igor’ A. Levandovsky
1
,
Michael Serain
2
, Andrey A. Fokin
1
, Vladimir N. Rodionov
1*
Research Article
The rearrangement of easily accessible Cookson’s diketone with chlorosulfonic acid in chloroform followed by the acidic hydrolysis gave
6-chloro-7-hydroxy-dichloropentacyclo[6.3.0.0
2,6
.0
3,10
.0
5,9
]undecane-4-one, whose syn-stereochemistry was assigned through the
X-ray crystal structure analysis. This key structure was used for the stereoselective synthesis of the D
3
-trishomocubane derivatives as
well as for the preparation of potential drugs bearing hydroxy- and amino- functional groups. A new multigram preparative synthesis of
D
3
-trishomocubane was developed.
2144
Cent. Eur. J. Chem. • 11(12) • 2013 • 2144-2150
DOI: 10.2478/s11532-013-0339-8