0016-7622/2008-72-5-691/$ 1.00 © GEOL. SOC. INDIA
JOURNAL GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA
Vol.72, November 2008, pp.691-702
Exploration for PGE and Base Metal Mineralization in the Archaean
Ultramafic-Mafic Rocks of the Holenarasipur Greenstone
Belt, Western Dharwar Craton (Southern India):
A Preliminary Report
T.C. DEVARAJU
1
, R.H. SAWKAR
2
, R.P. VILJOEN
3
, T.L SUDHAKARA
2
, M.G. OMKESH MURTHY
2
,
S. VIJAYA KUMAR
2
and R.G. VIJAYA VIKRAM
2
1
‘Rajamangala’, Saptapur, Haliyal Road, Dharwad - 580 001
2
Ramgad Minerals and Mining Pvt. Ltd., Baldota Enclave, Hospet - 583 203
3
School of Geosciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
Email: tcdevaraju@dataone.in
Abstract: The ultramafic-mafic rocks of the Archaean Holenarasipur greenstone belts of the western Dharwar craton in
southern India has been explored for PGE and base metal mineralization. This initiative was prompted by the overall
favourable geological setting and the presence of anomalies of Pt (10-27 ppb) and Pd (8-21 ppb) in several of the stream
sediment samples collected from different parts of the belt. The exploration programme consisted of field examination
and analysis of over 276 samples collected from a range of mafic-ultramafic rocks in four main exploration blocks of the
belt viz. Yedegondanahalli, Bantaratalalu, Yenneholeranganabetta and Bettadasatenahalli. The investigation has revealed
weak mineralization with 10 to 111 ppb Pt, 16 to 166 ppb Pd and 40 to 277 ppb of (Pt+Pd). Anomalies were located in
serpentinite, amphibolite and sill/dyke-like bodies of hornblendite. Two small patches of sulphide mineralisation located
in the belt, in the Yedegondanahalli and Yenneholeranganabetta blocks, are Cu dominated (> 1.0 wt% Cu) and analyze
up to 0.3 wt% Ni, 0.09 wt% Co, 40 ppm Ag and 0.5 ppm Au.
Keywords: Ultramafic-mafic rocks, PGE-Base metal exploration, Holenarasipur belt, Dharwar craton.
GEOLOGY
The contact between the Bababudan and the Sargur
Groups of rocks can be seen in the Holenarasipur belt.
The northern part of the belt, lying to the north of the
Hemavathi River, is classified as Bababudan Group while
the southern N-S striking limb, lying to the south of the
River, is classified as part of the Sargur Group (Fig.1).
The southern N-S striking 20 km long limb of the belt is
made up of an association of ultramafic-mafic and meta-
sedimentary rocks. The prominent planar fabric of the
rocks strikes N-S and dips 45°-70° east. The ultramafic rocks
occur as isolated linear to nearly circular patches of
variable sizes occupying the centers of the limb. The mafic
rocks, which form the outer portions of the complex are
comprised of amphibolite to anorthosite. In the very
outer portions of the southern limb, a suite of meta-
sedimentary rocks occur.
The lithostratigraphy of the Holenarasipur belt is
INTRODUCTION
The Holenarasipur greenstone belt of southern India
is well known for a variety of mineral deposits such as
chromite, asbestos, magnesite, corundum, kyanite, staurolite,
beryl, feldspar, muscovite, quartz, graphite and iron ore.
There has been intermittent mining of these deposits, on a
small scale, over several decades. The present investigation
for assessing PGE and base metal mineralization
potential in the belt has been prompted by the favourable
geology of the belt. The ultramafic-mafic rocks of the belt
with chromite mineralization, probably constituted a
portion of a dismembered elongated body, extending over a
strike length of 320 km, from Solepur-Sinduvalli-Talur in
the south to Anthargange-Shivani-Kallanagavi in the
north (Fig.1A).
This study highlights the analytical results of 106 stream
sediment and 276 bedrock samples collected from that
part of the belt occupied by ultramafic-mafic rocks.