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International Journal of Civil, Structural,
Environmental and Infrastructure Engineering
Research and Development (IJCSEIERD)
ISSN(P): 2249-6866; ISSN(E): 2249-7978
Vol. 4, Issue 3, Jun 2014, 1-10
© TJPRC Pvt. Ltd.
ESTIMATION OF SHEAR STRENGTH PARAMETERS OF SOILS USING ANN
TECHNIQUE
ABEER ABDULJABBAR ABDULABBAS & Y. K. BIND
Department of Civil Engineering (Geotechnical Engineering), Sam Higginbottom Institute of
Agriculture Technology & Sciences, Deemed University, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
Republic of Iraq, Babylon University, Hillah, Iraq
ABSTRACT
The present study emphasizes on development of artificial neural network (ANN) models for prediction shear
strength parameters like cohesion and angle of shearing resistance of the soil. Pertinent input parameters like depth,
SPT- N value, liquid limit and plastic limit have been chosen for estimating two pertinent output parameters of shear
strength. A total data sets of soil geotechnical investigation area were collected, out of which 72 datasets were from site
A, Cohesion-less soils were not included for prediction of shear strength parameters. ANN models for each site were
developed. First two models consist cohesion and angle of internal friction as output separately whereas third model
consist both cohesion and angle of internal friction as output parameters.
In the ANN analyses, the data set is generally normalized to obtain better convergence, prior to the training stage,
a certain range in which the inputs and targets values fall is determined. The normalized dataset was then used to train
neural networks. At the end of analysis, the network outputs were post processed to convert the data back into
non- normalized units. Some precautionary measures adopted during the development of the models were the separation of
cohesion-less soil, selection of at least two or more than two pertinent input parameters and training each network several
times for different iteration to avoid anomaly in result.
The results of ANN models were examined on the basis of mean square error and regression. Some of the
pertinent input parameters were introduced in all networks to compare the result of actual and predicted output by the
networks. Network error, percentage error, root mean square error and mean absolute error between calculated and
predicted value for all networks were calculated. This indicate that ANN is a strong tool for predicting shear strength
parameters of soil. The result of models showed the feasibility of ANN in geotechnical engineering.
KEYWORDS: Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Mean Square Error (MSE) and Regression, Root Mean Square Error
(RMSE)
INTRODUCTION
One of the most important engineering properties of soil is its shear strength or ability to resist sliding along
internal surfaces within a mass. The stability of cut, the slope of an earth dam, the foundation of structures, the natural
slopes of hillsides and other structures built on soil depend upon the shearing resistance offered by the soil along the
probable surface of slippage. There is hardly a problem in engineering which does not involve the shear properties of soil
in some manner or other. The basic concept of friction is applicable to the soils which are purely granular in character.
Soils, which are not purely granular, exhibit an additional strength which is due to cohesion between the particles.