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International Journal of Civil, Structural,
Environmental and Infrastructure Engineering
Research and Development (IJCSEIERD)
ISSN(P): 2249-6866; ISSN(E): 2249-7978
Vol. 4, Issue 3, Jun 2014, 45-60
© TJPRC Pvt. Ltd.
SUSTAINABLE WATER RESOURCES PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT: A REVIEW
TENA BEKELE ADGOLIGN
1
, G. V. R. SRINIVASA RAO
2
& Y. ABBULU
3
1
Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Andhra University,
Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
2
Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Andhra University,
Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
3
Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Andhra University,
Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
ABSTRACT
Sustainable water resource systems are those designed and managed to fully contribute to the objectives of
society, now and in the future, while maintaining their ecological, environmental, and hydrological integrity. The main
objective of this paper is to assess the current level of understanding, the major challenges in sustainable water resources
planning and development, and identification of major issues that need to be considered therein, through review of
different scholarly articles. In order to maximize benefits and minimize costs, it is essential that decision-making in this
regard should incorporate different stakeholders, perspectives and should be based on informed assessments of the
trade-offs associated with water allocation between competing needs. Besides, the complexities involved in water
allocation and usage require a whole-of-system approach to achieve an allocation outcome which is sustainable,
efficient and equitable. Hence, all institutions involving in water issues, formal organizations or informal ones, and their
laws, customs and social practices that influence people’s behavior in a society or economy should be considered.
For handling and acquisition of multiple forms of spatial data, geographic information systems and remote sensing
technologies have major roles to play. To insure sustainability of the water resources systems, conducting environmental
impact assessment and implementing its recommendations are important.
KEYWORDS: Water Resources Planning, Sustainable Water Resources Development, Environmental Impact
Assessment
INTRODUCTION
Water resources planning may be seen as an instrument for resolving conflicts which may be caused by a shortage
of water, which in turn may evoke a competing situation leading to severe conflicts, by applying appropriate strategies
(Lindh, 1979). As development means improving or bringing to a more advanced state, sustainable development can mean
working to improve human’s productive power without damaging or undermining society or the environment,
i.e., progressive socio-economic betterment without growing beyond ecological carrying capacity (Flint, 2004).
According to The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), (1998), the concept is defined, with specific reference to
water resources, as: “Sustainable water resource systems are those designed and managed to fully contribute to the
objectives of society, now and in the future, while maintaining their ecological, environmental, and hydrological integrity”.