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Perceived Emotional Intelligence and Ways of
Coping among Students
Mukti Shah and Nutankumar S. Thingujam
University of Pune, Pune
The present study was aimed at studying coping in relation to emotional intelligence.
The sample comprised of 197 students, between the age of 18 and 25 years.
Participants completed self-reported measures of emotional intelligence and ways
of coping. It was found that appraisal of emotions in the self was positively correlated
with plan-full problem solving and positive reappraisal coping styles. Appraisal of
emotions in others was positively correlated with plan-full problem solving and
positive reappraisal. Emotional regulation of the self was positively correlated with
planfull problem solving, confronting coping, self-controlling, positive reappraisal
and with distancing, but negatively correlated with escape avoidance. No gender
differences were found in perceived emotional intelligence and ways of coping
except for self-control, where males reported higher than females.
Keywords: Perceived Emotional Intelligence; Coping; Students.
Late adolescence is a critical transitional
period in which individuals face a number of
social changes, and relationship and
achievement related stressors (e.g., Compas,
Hinden, & Gerhardt, 1995). The dynamic
relationship between the person and
environment in stress perception and reaction
is especially magnified in college students, so
the problems and situations encountered by
students may differ from those faced by their
nonstudent peers (Hirsch & Ellis, 1996). The
environment in which students live is quite
different. While jobs outside of the university
setting involve their own sources of stress,
such as evaluation by superiors and striving
for goals, the continuous evaluation that
students are subjected to, such as weekly
tests and papers, is one which is not often
seen by non-students (Wright, 1964).
The pressure to earn good grades and to
earn a degree is very high (Hirsch & Ellis,
1996). Earning high grades is not the only
source of stress for students. Other potential
sources of stress include excessive
homework, unclear assignments, and
uncomfortable classrooms (Kohn & Frazer,
1986). In addition to academic requirements,
relations with faculty members and time
pressures may also be sources of stress
(Sgan-Cohen & Lowental, 1988).
Relationships with family and friends, eating
and sleeping habits, and loneliness may affect
some students adversely (Wright, 1967). We
believe that that many of these sources of
stress are also applicable in the urban Indian
context.
Coping and Emotional Intelligence
Lazarus’s coping model defined coping
as “constantly changing cognitive, behavioral,
(and emotional) efforts to manage particular
external and/or internal demands that are
appraised as taxing or exceeding the
resources of a person” (cf., Lazarus &
Folkman, 1984). Emotional intelligence
involves the ability to perceive accurately,
© Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology,
January 2008, Vol. 34, No.1, 83-91.