www.tjprc.org editor@tjprc.org
International Journal of Mathematics and
Computer Applications Research (IJMCAR)
ISSN(P): 2249-6955; ISSN(E): 2249-8060
Vol. 4, Issue 3, Jun 2014, 17-32
© TJPRC Pvt. Ltd.
A STUDY ON THE STRUCTURE OF RIGHT TERNARY N-GROUPS
A. UMA MAHESWARI
1
& C. MEERA
2
1
Department of Mathematics, Quaid-E-Millath Government College for
Women (Autonomous), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
2
Department of Mathematics, Bharathi Women’s College (Autonomous),
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
ABSTRACT
Right ternary near-ring (RTNR) is a generalisation of its binary counterpart. In this paper right ternary N-group
(or N-module) of an RTNR ‘N’ is defined and its basic algebraic properties are given. The substructures of a right ternary
N-group (N-subgroups, normal subgroups, ideals) and the factor N-groups are also defined and homomorphism theorems
on right ternary N-groups are obtained. The concept of faithful right ternary N-groups and monogenic right ternary
N-groups are given in this generalised setting and every commutative RTNR is realized as M(Γ) (an RTNR of all mappings
of an additive group Γ) where Γ is a faithful right ternary N-group. A simple monogenic right ternary N-group Γ is
characterised in terms of maximal left ideals of N. If Γ is a faithful IFP right ternary N-group then N is shown as an
IFP-RTNR. The three types of N-groups are defined and the relationships among them are established.
AMS Classification: 20N10, 16Y30, 16D10, 16D25
KEYWORDS: Zero-Symmetric RTNR, Constant RTNR, Biunital Element, Normal Subgroup
1. INTRODUCTION
Near-rings are appropriate structures to study non-linear functions on finite groups. The set of all functions on
groups under pointwise addition and composition are typical examples of near-rings. Just in the same way as R-modules
over a ring R are used in ring theory, N-groups play an important role in the theory of near-rings.
The fundamental properties of algebraic structures can deeply be understood and further be developed in their
n-ary context. Ternary algebraic structures [1, 3] have applications in Mathematical and theoretical physics. Lister [1]
characterized additive subgroups of rings which are closed under triple ring product.
The authors introduced right ternary near-rings (RTNR) [7] and have studied their properties [4]. In this paper
N-groups of an RTNR N are defined and their algebraic properties are studied. The substructures of N-group namely
N-subgroups and ideals are considered. The factor right ternary N-groups are defined and homomorphism theorems on
right ternary N-groups are obtained. It is proved that in a zero-symmetric RTNR every ideal of a right ternary N-group is
an N-subgroup. The kernel of an N- homomorphism and the image of an onto N-homomorphism are shown as ideals.
The definition of Noetherian quotient of two subsets of a right ternary N-group and the basic properties as given in [2] are
established in this generalized setting.
The faithful right ternary N-groups and monogenic right ternary N-groups are defined and the process of
embedding a commutative RTNR in M(Γ) (an RTNR of all mappings of Γ) where Γ is a faithful right ternary N-group is