journal of language contact 7 (2014) 392-407
© koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 2014 | doi 10.1163/19552629-00702007
brill.com/jlc
What Motivates Morphological Copying?
A Review article of Martine Vanhove, Thomas Stolz, Aina Urdze,
and Hitomi Otsuka (eds.). 2012: ‘Morphologies in Contact’
Zygmunt Frajzyngier
Department of Linguistics, University of Colorado
zygmunt.frajzyngier@colorado.edu
Abstract
Based on the papers included in the reviewed volume, this article puts forward a num-
ber of questions that are important for the theory of language change under contact.
While there exist reliable methodologies to determine whether a given form repre-
sents the effect of language contact or not, and a slightly less reliable methodologies to
establish whether a given function is a product of language contact, there is a relative
paucity of studies discussing the motivation for language change under contact with
respect to the functions encoded in the language.
Keywords
morphological copying – change in function – change in form
In the fall of 2009 the University of Bremen hosted a two-week Festival of
Languages organized by Bremen linguists under the leadership of Thomas
Stolz. During this festival a number of symposia were held. The present volume
is a product of a symposium specifically dedicated to morphologies in contact.
This review article will present the content of the volume and will address
some of the issues that have implications for the theory of language change
and language structure and for the methodology of distinguishing changes
resulting from language contact from changes resulting from language-
internal motivation. Because the review article’s main objects are scientific
questions, issues of felicity of organization, style and readability of various
papers are not addressed, as they might detract from the scholarly substance
of the papers.