Advances in Aging Research, 2014, 3, 222-229
Published Online July 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/aar
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/aar.2014.33031
How to cite this paper: Nowak, P.F. (2014) Amateur Sports of the Elderly: A Chance for Health and a Higher Quality of Life.
Advances in Aging Research, 3, 222-229. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/aar.2014.33031
Amateur Sports of the Elderly: A Chance for
Health and a Higher Quality of Life
Paweł F. Nowak
Department of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Opole University of Technology, Opole, Poland
Email: pawel.fryderyk.nowak@gmail.com
Received 20 May 2014; revised 21 June 2014; accepted 4 July 2014
Copyright © 2014 by author and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Abstract
A significant increase in sports-leisure activity events in recent years presents the opportunity to
compete in all age categories. Among the many sport varieties, special attention ought to be paid
to amateur sports—recreational sports, particularly in the context of the increasing leisure time
among the elderly. Recreational sports activities are free of many distortions and defects of the
modern professional sport. Recreational sports are egalitarian, not exclusive. The health para-
digm is always at the heart of it, along with a strong emphasis on hedonism. Sport activities reveal
self-fulfillment as the highest needs, giving fulfillment and satisfaction. The ease in the selection of
a sports goal makes the amateur sports an important tool for the shaping of persons’ life and
health. A sports goal, which is participating in sports events, provides a strong motivation for sys-
tematic work. Striving for transgression is a source of strong emotions and satisfaction. Struggling
with a persons’ own body, with old age, may be a valuable challenge that would positively impact
wellbeing in the psychosocial aspect. This study shows a social phenomenon of sports activity
among the elderly, dynamically growing in Poland. It also presents multiple benefits for the gen-
eral wellbeing as well as the potential threats which a lack of distance to the sports rivalry may
cause when it crosses the line behind which a persistent pursuit of the purpose (sport result) may
end up in health damage. The line between recreation and sport is thin and difficult to distinguish.
Animators, trainers, and instructors need to skillfully manage the interests of older people so that
their involvement in physical activity determines a safe and healthy lifestyle.
Keywords
Recreational Sports, Old Age, Health, Quality of Life
1. Introduction
The activation of individuals beyond retirement age is currently an increasingly important topic of social policy