World Applied Sciences Journal 31 (10): 1722-1733, 2014
ISSN 1818-4952
© IDOSI Publications, 2014
DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wasj.2014.31.10.351
Corresponding Author: Azhar Abbas Khan, Department of Agri. Entomology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.
1722
Impact of Phytopesticides on Trogodermagranarium
Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) in Stored Wheat
Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, Muhammad Afzal, Azhar Abbas Khan1, Abubakar M. Raza,
1 1 1 1
Muhammad Irfanullah, Arif Muhammad Khan and Muhammad Kamran
1 2 1
Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
1
Department of Biotechnology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
2
Submitted: Jan 31, 2014; Accepted: Apr 21, 2014; Published: May 8, 2014
Abstract: Khapra beetle is considered as an economically important pest of stores grains. Although chemical
treatment of stored grains against pests is cheaper and time saving but it has adverse effects on human health
and eco-system. Therefore, efforts to manage these pests through plant extracts is required to implemented to
prevent any contamination of synthetics in stored grains. Present study was designed to evaluate the
effectiveness of some plants having insecticidal properties against Khapra beetle infesting the wheat grains.
The mortality, repellency, growth inhibition effect and anti-feedant activities of botanicals were examined under
laboratory condition. All of the botanicals provided significantly more mortality of Khapra beetle (Larval stage).
Neem leaves and Kortuma peel extracts @ 15% provided 32.10%-30.86% mortality respectively after 9-days of
treatment. Dirakh and Datura with 27% beetle mortality were followed by Shahtara, Kinow and Grape-fruit extract
with ˜20% mortality. All the products showed good repellant effects against Khapra beetle. In another
experiment Neem, Dirakh, Kortuma and Datura inhibited the insect (Pupa, Adult) ranging from 37.34% to 50%.
The final storage losses of wheat grains treated with these botanicals were also decrease significantly as
compared to control. Findings suggested that most these botanicals are effective to control the pest infestation
in stored grains.
Key words: Khapra Beetle Grains Insect Pests Triticumasetivum Botanicals
INTRODUCTION chemical and synthetic insecticide, most serious are
Khapra beetle Trogodermagranarium Everts widespread environmental hazards, residual toxicity
(Coleoptera: Dermestidae) manifest their population in and increase cost of application of presently used
stored grains causing qualitative as well as quantitative synthetic pesticides have directed the need for; effective
losses. The grains sometimes left unusable by human bio gradable pesticides [3-5].
being due to presence of huge amounts of fuss and Stored grain pests have become resistant against
damaged grains. The population of khapra beetle is chemical pesticides therefore it is needed to develop some
affected by several factors biotic and abiotic in alternate strategy to control these pests. Recently
nature. But it is always necessary to control and researchers' attention is diverted to essential oils from
eliminate this beetle from grains to get quality various medicinal plants those can serve as toxic for the
products. pests but are safe for humans and animals. These oils of
The control and management of stored grain insect plant origin can be used to control insect pests of stored
pests by the use of insecticides and fumigation technique grain [6-9].
has caused a number of difficulties in managing these Plant origin products are getting better consideration
insect pests. These problems include change in behaviour as prophylactic measures for the control of pests in
and development of resistance against the insecticides in storage, due to security to other than target pests [10].
different regions of the world [1, 2], often leading to Capsicum had also confirmed its potent action against
control failure. Among various problems faced by using the pests in rice storage, Angomious grain moth [11].
resistance in insect pest species, pest resurgence,