Applied Mathematics, 2014, 5, 1212-1217
Published Online May 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/am
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/am.2014.58112
How to cite this paper: Moradi, E., et al. (2014) The Exp-Function Method for Solving Two Dimensional Sine-Bratu Type
Equations. Applied Mathematics, 5, 1212-1217. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/am.2014.58112
The Exp-Function Method for Solving
Two Dimensional Sine-Bratu Type
Equations
Eslam Moradi
1
, Hamidreza Varasteh
2
, Abolfazl Abdollahzadeh
3
,
Mojtaba Mostafaei-Malekshah
1
1
Faculty of Mathematical Sciences and Computer, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
2
Department of Mathematics, Payamenoor University, Tehran, Iran
3
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences and Statistics, Birjand University, Birjand, Iran
Email: eslam.moradi@gmail.com , varastehhamid@gmail.com , aboalfazl.zadeh@yahoo.com ,
m.mostafaei.m@gmail.com
Received 15 January 2014; revised 25 February 2014; accepted 4 March 2014
Copyright © 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Abstract
In this paper, we apply Exp-function method to give traveling wave solutions of second order sine-
Bratu type equations. This method is straightforward, concise and effective.
Keywords
Exp-Function Method, Sine-Bratu Type Equation
1. Introduction
Nonlinear differential equations have an important role in the study of nonlinear physical phenomena in science
and technology. This paper investigates the exact solutions of nonlinear second order sine-Bratu type equations
using the Exp-function method. Recently, several direct methods such as ( ) GG ′ -expansion method [1]-[3],
sine-cosine method [4] [5], tanh-coth method [6] [7], He’s homotopy perturbation method [8] [9], F-expansion
method [10] [11] and others have been proposed to obtain exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equa-
tions. Using these methods many exact solutions, including the solitary wave solutions, shock wave solutions
and periodic wave solutions are obtained for some kinds of nonlinear evolution equations. The application of
Exp-function method to obtain more explicit traveling wave solutions to many nonlinear differential equations
has been developed by many researchers [12]-[15]. The Exp-function method is based on the assumption that
the travelling wave solutions can be expressed by a polynomial in Exp-function. It has been shown that this me-
thod is direct, concise, basic and effective. The solution procedure of this method, by the help of Maple, Matlab,
or any mathematical package, is of utter simplicity.