International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, Vol. 16, No. 2, June 2014
© 2014 TFSA
184
A Generalized Multiple Attributes Group Decision Making Approach
Based on Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets
Zhifu Tao, Huayou Chen, Ligang Zhou, and Jinpei Liu
Abstract
1
The aim of this paper is to investigate an intuition-
istic fuzzy sets based generalized multiple attributes
group decision making (GMAGDM) adapting to the
situation that the attribute sets considered by a group
of experts are not the same and the decision informa-
tion are provided with intuitionistic fuzzy numbers
(IFNs). Firstly, we develop three general procedures
to handle different intuitionistic fuzzy sets based
GMAGDM issues with diverse weight information:
completely known, partly known and completely un-
known. Then, a novel procedure on the basis of in-
formation collection and transformation is put for-
ward. Therein the transformation relation between
the IFN and the interval-valued hesitant fuzzy ele-
ment (IVHFE) is utilized. Finally, an investment se-
lection problem is illustrated to show the reasonabil-
ity and efficiency of the proposed algorithms.
Keywords: Multi-attributes group decision making,
generalized multi-attributes group decision making,
intuitionistic fuzzy sets, interval-valued hesitant fuzzy
element, information transformation.
1. Introduction
Decision making problem is widespread in real life,
and the most discussed decision situation is the
multi-attributes group decision making (MAGDM) is-
sues. A MAGDM problem is to find the best from possi-
ble alternative sets
1 2
{ , , , }
m
X x x x via the decision in-
formation about attributes A={a
1
, a
2
, , a
n
} and evalua-
tion values given by a group of experts E={e
1
, e
2
, , e
l
}.
Especially, a MAGDM problem will degenerated to be a
MADM problem while the number of experts l=1.
Corresponding Author: H.Y. Chen is with the School of Mathematical
Science, Anhui University, 230601, China.
E-mail: huayouc@126.com
Z. F. Tao is with the School of Mathematical Science, Anhui Univer-
sity, Hefei Anhui, E-mail: zhifut_0514@163.com.
L.G. Zhou is with the School of Mathematical Science, Anhui Uni-
versity.
J. P. Liu is with the School of Business, Anhui University.
Manuscript received 26 Nov. 2013; revised 7 April 2014; accepted 27
April 2014.
When dealing with group decision making, it’s neces-
sary to consider the diverse types of uncertainty. Fuzzy
set theory and its natural ability to deal with uncertainty
could provide the needed flexibility to handle the uncer-
tainty factors in decision making. Thus, it’s of practical
meaning to study such a kind of MAGDM problem un-
der fuzzy environment. Intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) was
presented by Atanassov [1] based on Zadeh’s fuzzy set
[2], which has been proofed to be a very useful tool. The
interval-valued fuzzy set (IVFS) [3] and the hesitant
fuzzy set (HFS) [4-5] are also two generalizations of the
fuzzy set. But in nature, IFS and IVFS, IVFS and HFS
are equivalent, respectively [4-6].
The application of IFS in MAGDM problem is a hot
topic in recent years [4, 7-13], among which the decision
information provided with IFSs and intuitionistic fuzzy
preference relations are two main fields. A fuzzy con-
sensus discussion on the basis of the distance was given
by Szmidt and Kacprzyk [7]. Xu [8] discussed some
types of intuitionistic preference relations and their
properties, then provided an application of such informa-
tion in the MAGDM issue. Wang [9] derived the in-
tuitionistic fuzzy weights from intuitionistic fuzzy pref-
erence relations by building some linear goal program-
ming models. Atanassov, Pasi and Yager [10] investi-
gated an IFS based interpretations of a kind of complex
decision making. Zhang [11] developed some general-
ized power geometric operators, which are novel tools to
aggregate intuitionistic fuzzy information. While in Ref.
[12-13], two objective decision technologies were put
forward: the TOPSIS method and kinds of objective
ways to obtain the associated weighting vector. It’s
worth noting that the information aggregation processes
and the approaches to get the weights have attracted
many authors’ interests [14-17, 30, 32, 38]. Wu and Cao
[14] proposed several geometric operators to aggregate
intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. Chen [15] pro-
posed the induced generalized continuous ordered
weighted averaging operator and discussed its applica-
tion. Zhou and Chen [16] developed some generalized
power aggregation operators.
However, although the fuzzy information has been
investigated in decision models and has also been widely
studied, MAGDM is still a difficult process because of
the complexity of real problems. The traditional decision
theories are mainly pay attention on the situation that all