Journal of Classical Sociology
2014, Vol. 14(2) 178–202
© The Author(s) 2013
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DOI: 10.1177/1468795X13491647
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491647JCS 14 2 10.1177/1468795X13491647Journal of Classical SociologyGo
2013
Corresponding author:
Julian Go, Department of Sociology, Boston University, Boston, NY, USA.
Email: juliango@bu.edu
Beyond metrocentrism: From
empire to globalism in early
US sociology
Julian Go
Boston University, USA
Abstract
Existing accounts of American sociology’s founding years during the early twentieth century
assume that the discipline was ‘metrocentric.’ They assume that it was only interested in processes
occurring within the United States; that American sociologists fell prey to state-centrist thought;
and that, therefore, contextualizing America sociology’s emergence necessitates understanding
relations, events, and processes within the confines of US territorial boundaries. By contrast, this
paper shows the imperial and hence global aspects of early American sociological thought. Early
American sociologists were interested in imperialism and, therefore, in cross-societal, transnational,
and global processes and relations. Implicitly or explicitly they approached imperialism as a process
by which social groups, not least ‘races,’ interacted and conflicted. They also saw it as a route
towards new global forms. Early American sociology thus articulated a sociological imagination
that looked beyond American society and to the wider world.
Keywords
Assimilation, classical, globalization, history of sociology, imperialism, race, United States
My studies of theoretical sociology long ago led me to believe that the combination of small states
into larger political aggregates must continue until all the semi-civilized, barbarian, and savage
communities of the world are brought under the protection of larger civilized nations.
Franklin H. Giddings, preface to Democracy and Empire (1900: v)
Most conventional accounts of the emergence of American disciplinary sociology in
the early twentieth century share the view that the theory and research of the founding
American sociologists were primarily directed at addressing matters of domestic con-
cern: that is, processes and social relations within the United States. According to
these accounts, sociologists examined industrialization, urbanization, immigration, or
Article