Bonfring International Journal of Man Machine Interface, Vol. 2, No. 2, June 2012 1
ISSN 2277 - 5064 | © 2012 Bonfring
Abstract--- System of simultaneous linear equations plays
a vital role in mathematics, Operations Research, Statistics,
Physics, Engineering and Social Sciences etc. In many
applications at least some of the system’s parameters and
measurements are represented by fuzzy numbers rather than
crisp numbers. Therefore it is imperative to develop
mathematical models and numerical procedures to solve such
a fuzzy linear system. The general model of a fuzzy linear
system whose coefficient matrix is crisp and the right hand
side column is an arbitrary fuzzy vector. In the fully fuzzy
linear system all the parameters are considered to be fuzzy
numbers. Since triangular fuzzy numbers is a special case of
trapezoidal fuzzy numbers, hence in this paper we considered
fully fuzzy linear system with trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. LU
decomposition method for a crisp matrix is well known in
solving linear system of equations. We discuss LU
decomposition of the coefficient matrix of the fully fuzzy linear
system, in which the coefficients are trapezoidal fuzzy
numbers.
Keywords--- Fully Fuzzy Linear System, LU
Decomposition, Trapezoidal Numbers
I. INTRODUCTION
HE concept of fuzzy numbers and fuzzy arithmetic
operations were first introduced by Zadeh. M. Fridamn,
M. Ming , M. Kandel [1] introduced a general model for
solving a fuzzy n x n linear system whose coefficient matrix is
crisp and the right hand side column is a fuzzy vector of
positive fuzzy numbers. M. Dehghan, B. Hashemi, M. Ghatee,
[3 ] are solved n x n fully fuzzy linear system using direct
method, Cramer’s rule, Gauss Elimination, Doolittle & Crout
factorization methods and Linear programming approach.
Amit Kumar, Neetu, Abhinav Bansal [8] discussed
consistency of the fully fuzzy linear system and the nature of
solutions. S.H. Neseri, M. Sohrabi, E. Ardil [5] Proposed
a method for solving fully fuzzy linear systems by certain
decomposition (LU) of the coefficient matrix with triangular
S. Radhakrishnan, Research Scholar, University of madras, Assistant
Professor, Department of Mathematics, D.G .Vaishnav College, Chennai,
India. E-mail:adithyakrish18@gmail.com
R. Sattanathan, Associate Professor & Head, Department of
Mathematics, D.G .Vaishnav College, Chennai, India.
P. Gajivaradhan, Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics,
Pachaiyapp’s College, Chennai, India.
fuzzy numbers. M. Mosleh, M. Otadi and A. Khanmirzaie
[6] introduced ST decomposition for 2x2 fully fuzzy linear
systems with triangular fuzzy numbers. P. SenthilKumar, G
Rajendran, [9] have solved n x n fully fuzzy linear system
using Cholesky method. Amit kumar, Abhinav Bansal, Neetu
[10] are bring in a new method for finding the non negative
solution of fully fuzzy linear system without any restriction on
the coefficient matrix. kumar, Neetu, Abhinav Bansal [11] are
put in a new method for finding the non negative solution of
the m x n fully fuzzy linear system without any restriction on
the coefficient matrix using Linear programming problem
method. Nasseri et al. [7] proposed Greville’s method to find
the positive solution of fully fuzzy linear system. T.
Allahyiranloo [2] proposed solution of a fuzzy linear system
by iterative methods such as Jacobi and Gauss Seidel methods.
A.K. Shyamal and M. Pal [4] discussed Triangular Fuzzy
matrices.
The structure of this paper is organized as follows
In Section II, we present some basic concepts of fuzzy set
theory and define a fully fuzzy linear system of equations. In
Section III, A numerical method for computing the solution of
Fully fuzzy linear system is discussed. Section IV deals with
a Numerical example to illustrate the above method. Section V
ends this paper with conclusion and References.
II. PRELIMINARIES
Definition 2.1: A fuzzy subset of R is defined by
its membership function : R [0,1], which
assigns a real number in the interval [0, 1], to
each element x R, Where the value of at x
shows the grade of membership of x in
Definition 2.2: A fuzzy number = (m, n, , ) is
said to be a trapezoidal fuzzy number if its
membership function is given by
(x) =
Definition 2.3: A fuzzy number is called positive
(negative), denoted by > 0 ( < 0), if its
membership function (x) satisfies (x) = 0, x
0 ( x 0 ).
LU Decomposition Method for Solving Fully
Fuzzy Linear System with Trapezoidal Fuzzy
Numbers
S. Radhakrishnan, R. Sattanathan and P. Gajivaradhan
T