829
Urban Geography, 2012, 33, 6, pp. 829–849. http://dx.doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.33.6.829
Copyright © 2012 by Bellwether Publishing, Ltd. All rights reserved.
COMPARATIVE DEBATES IN POST-SOCIALIST URBAN STUDIES
1
Karin Wiest
2
Leibniz Institute for Regional Geography
Leipzig, Germany
Abstract: Recent urban research on post-socialist cities includes a wide range of empiri-
cal studies dealing with processes of sociospatial change since 1990. Despite this accumulated
knowledge, studies that explicitly question the underlying comparative assumptions involv-
ing post-socialist cities are rare. Against that backdrop, this study seeks to contribute to a self-
reflective debate on understanding post-socialist cities vis-à-vis wider debates on comparative
methods in urban studies. The starting point is the new interest in comparisons as a way to stimu-
late critical thinking in urban research in the wake of postcolonial studies. The main intention
is to transfer some parts of this debate to the context of post-socialist urban studies, and to raise
awareness of the often implicit comparative assumptions that underpin such research. Drawing on
an extensive comparative study of sociospatial differentiation in Budapest, Vilnius, Sofia, Leipzig,
and St. Petersburg, this article focuses on the challenge of explaining the diversity of post-socialist
urban forms in relation to an increasingly interconnected globalized world. The argument here is
for the need to widen the research agenda on post-socialist cities in order to raise consciousness
for implicit comparisons with Western experiences, to address the global interconnectedness of
the urban experience, and to call the reification of the post-socialist city as the basic entity for
comparison into question. [Key words: comparative urbanism, post-socialist urban development,
entangled modernities, socio-spatial differentiation.]
The recent resurrection of critical debate on comparative urbanism is closely related to
a postcolonial understanding of the city, especially concerning the question of how com-
parison might take place across the “North-South divide” and the demand for a more cos-
mopolitan approach to the multiplicity of urban life forms, which are mutually interrelated
in a global context but also unique to particular cities (McFarlane, 2010; Stenning and
Hörschelmann, 2008; Robinson, 2004; 2006). Considering post-socialist urban studies, we
can identify a gap between a (minor) debate on re-thinking urban theory critically from the
perspective of post-socialist cities on one hand, and the very rich empirical material docu-
menting urban developments since 1990 on the other. Thus linking a discussion of the ways
of comparing that characterize detailed empirical research, and the idea of comparison as
a strategy of critical urban thinking, could be an important starting point for reflecting on
post-socialist urban theory (McFarlane, 2010). There are a large number of case studies of
post-socialist urban development, but they are seldom examined from the perspective of an
explicitly comparative analysis (e.g., Enyedi and Kovács, 2006; Eckhardt, 2005; Hamilton
et al., 2005). But even though the epistemological basis of comparison is hardly discussed,
the implicit comparative assumptions are often oriented toward a Western model of urban
1
Many thanks to Jennifer Robinson and Colin McFarlane for constructive comments and recommendations.
Thanks also to members of the research group “Sociospatial Change and Persistence in Residential Areas of
Selected Urban regions in Central and Eastern Europe”: Konstantin Axionow, Isolde Brade, Iskra Dandolova,
Günter Herfert, Zoltán Kovács, Dovile Krupickaite, Carola Neugebauer, and Christian Smigiel.
2
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Karin Wiest, Leibniz Institute for Regional Geog-
raphy, D-04329 Leipzig, Germany; telephone: 0049-89-775205; email: K_Wiest@ifl-leipzig.de