Madhavi S. Kukade et al, International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing, Vol.3 Issue.8, August- 2014, pg. 34-40
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International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing
A Monthly Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology
ISSN 2320–088X
IJCSMC, Vol. 3, Issue. 8, August 2014, pg.34 – 40
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Distributed Data Collection Scheme
for Store and Forward Information
in Wireless Sensor Network
Madhavi S. Kukade
1
, Prof. Kapil N. Hande
2
1
M.Tech.-CSE, Priyadarshini Bhagwati College of Engg, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
2
CSE Department, Priyadarshini Bhagwati College of Engg, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
1
sakshikhamankar@gmail.com;
2
kapilhande@gmail.com
Abstract — Sensors networks are capable of collecting an enormous amount of data over space and time
often, the ultimate objective is to ―sample, store and forward‖ that is to sense the data, store it locally and
ultimately forward it to accent almost and analysed. Typical sensor nodes are wireless nodes with limited
storage and computational power. Furthermore they are prone to ―failure‖ by going out of wireless range,
interference running out of battery etc. They can be deployed in isolated or dangerous areas to monitor
objects, temperatures, etc. or to detect fires, floods, or other incidents. There has been extensive research on
sensor networks to improve their utility and efficiency. The sensor and storage nodes are distributed
randomly in some region and cannot maintain routing tables or shared knowledge of network topology. Some
nodes might disappear from the network due to failure or battery depletion. A distributed data collection
algorithm to accurately store and forward information obtained by wireless sensor networks is proposed. The
proposed algorithm does not depend on the sensor network topology or geographic locations of sensor nodes,
but rather makes use of uniformly distributed storage nodes. Analytical and simulation results for this
algorithm show that, with high probability, the data disseminated by the sensor nodes can be precisely
collected by querying any small set of storage nodes.
Keywords— Distributed data collection algorithm, Storage nodes, Sensor nodes, WSNs
I. Introduction
Wireless communication is the transfer of information over a distance without the use of electrical conductors or
cables. The distances involved may be short or long. Wireless operations permits services, such as long-range
communications, that are impossible with the use of wires. Information is transferred in this manner over both
short and long distances. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) often consist of small devices (nodes) with limited
processing ability, bandwidth and power. They can be deployed in isolated or dangerous areas to monitor
objects, temperatures, etc. or to detect fires, floods, or other incidents. [16].There has been extensive research on
sensor networks to improve their utility and efficiency. For WSN applications, the data in the sensors are often
streamed to a control centre (called sink). This process is called data collection [1]