Situating Peace in the Globalized Era: Perspectives of Youth
Peace-Builders in Laos
Siew Fang Law, Christopher Sonn, and Cynthia Mackenzie
Victoria University
Globalization influences the everyday life of people and events throughout the world.
This article examines the interaction of global–local effects on the constructs and
practices of peace through narratives of youth peace-builders in postconflict, postco-
lonial Laos. We explored the hybrid “understanding” and “doing” of peace through the
stories of young people involved in antihuman trafficking programs operated by a
transnational humanitarian organization in Laos. Thematic analysis of interview data
shows that the youth peace-builders navigated global-local influences through pro-
cesses of reinventing and renegotiating the concepts of peace and peace-building in
Laos.
Keywords: globalization, peace-building, human trafficking, youth, hybridity
The 21st century is the era of globalization
(e.g., Aksu & Camilleri, 2002; Gannon, 2008;
Marsella, 2012; Stiglitz, 2002), and a notable
number of peace scholars in psychology have
been conceptualizing “peace” and “violence” in
this changing era (e.g., Bretherton & Balvin,
2012; Christie, 2006; Christie, Tint, Wagner, &
Winter, 2008; Galtung, 1996; Montiel & No-
raini, 2009). Although there are calls for the
field of psychology to respond to the increas-
ingly complex, unpredictable, and challenging
world of global interconnections (Diaz &
Zirkel, 2012; Morris, Mok, & Mor, 2011), many
psychological studies on globalization are fo-
cused on researching specific global problems,
such as socioeconomic inequality and migration
(Marsella, 2012). Yet, it seems that not many
researchers have explicitly engaged the connec-
tions between globalization and peace.
Globalization is a term that captures the tech-
nological innovations, the flow of global capi-
tal, the availability of travel, and the ubiquity of
the mass media, which have resulted in a world
that is significantly interconnected (Hall, 2010;
Marsella, 2012). Giddens (1990) describes the
“worldwide intensification of global relations”
SIEW FANG Law was trained in social and applied psychol-
ogy and is interested in the newly arrived migrants’ experi-
ence of peace and conflict in the host society. Her main
research areas include socio-cultural construction of conflict,
conflict resolution, and peace-building. She teaches in sub-
jects such as Conflict Resolution and Peace, Violence, and
Conflict at Victoria University. Dr. Law is a member of the
Community, Identity, and Displacement Research Network
(http://www.communityidentity.com.au).
CHRISTOPHER SONN is an associate professor who teaches
in areas of community, cultural and liberation psychology,
and qualitative research methods. His research is in the
area of sense of community, social identity, immigration,
and intergroup relations. A major focus of his research is
on understanding non-dominant group responses to oppres-
sion, including racism. He has investigated the adaptation
of different immigrant communities to Australia as well as
the responses of Indigenous Australians to dominant group
settings and stories.
CYNTHIA MACKENZIE is a postdoctoral fellow at Victoria
University. Cynthia’s studies have been within the disci-
pline of political science; she holds a BA-honours (Cal-
gary), MA (York), and PhD (Latrobe), with a specializa-
tion in the area of international development and
international human rights. She is interested in issues of
identity and belonging related to settlement and multicul-
turalism, particularly for refugee background youth; youth
approaches to peace and peace-building, particularly in Sri
Lanka and diaspora communities within Australia; and in
questions regarding inner-peace and the relationship be-
tween internal and external journeys of peace-building
(including pilgrimage).
THE STUDY ON Laos youth peace-builders was funded by
2011 Victoria University’s Research Development Grant.
The authors thank all participants who contributed to the
study. We appreciate assistance from Dr. Lesley Pruitt and
Ms. Soukanlaya collecting data in Laos. Appreciation also
goes to Professor Michael Hamel-Green and Professor
Diane Bretherton for commenting on the earlier drafts.
CORRESPONDENCE CONCERNING THIS ARTICLE should be
addressed to Siew Fang Law, P.O. Box 14428, Melbourne
VIC 8001, Australia. E-mail: siewfang.law@vu.edu.au
This document is copyrighted by the American Psychological Association or one of its allied publishers.
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Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology © 2014 American Psychological Association
2014, Vol. 20, No. 2, 109 –123 1078-1919/14/$12.00 DOI: 10.1037/pac0000024
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