35 ɍȾɄ 331.5 ɇ. Ⱥ. Ⱥɡьɦɭɤ, ɤɚɧɞ. ɟɤɨɧ. ɧɚɭɤ, ɡɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɤ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɑɟɪɤɚɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɿɡɧɟɫ-ɤɨɥɟɞɠɭ どづんぞでぱだづぜんぴやé でどづばとどばづご げんざぞéどだでどや ぞんでぎずぎぞぞé ばとづんゆぞご: ぢぎづでぢぎとどごゑご づだげゑごどとば ゎぞばぶとごび ぱだづぜ だづゎんぞやげんぴやゆ ぢづんぴや АɇɈɌАɐІə. ɍ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɨ ɞɢɧɚɦɿɤɭ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭ- ɪɢ ɡɚɣɧɹɬɨɫɬɿ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɧɹ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ. Ɋɨɡɝɥɹɧɭɬɨ ɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ ɧɟɮɨɪ- ɦɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɡɚɣɧɹɬɨɫɬɿ ɬɚ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɿɣɧɨʀ ɡɚɣɧɹɬɨɫɬɿ. ȼɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟ- ɪɧɿ ɨɡɧɚɤɢ ɬɚ ɨɛґɪɭɧɬɨɜɚɧɨ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɿ ɿ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɿ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɢ ɟ-ɥɚɧɫɭ ɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɿ. ɄɅɘɑɈȼІ ɋɅɈȼА: ɡɚɣɧɹɬɿɫɬɶ, ɮɨɪɦɢ ɡɚɣɧɹɬɨɫɬɿ, ɧɟɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɚ ɡɚɣɧɹɬɿɫɬɶ, ɫɚɦɨɫɬɿɣɧɚ ɡɚɣɧɹɬɿɫɬɶ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɧɹ. ɝɧɭɱɤɿ ɮɨɪɦɢ ɡɚɣɧɹ- ɬɨɫɬɿ, ɮɪɿɥɚɧɫ, ɟ-ɥɚɧɫɟɪ. АɇɇɈɌАɐɂə. ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɵ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɵ. Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ- ɫɬɢ ɧɟɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɩɪɟ- ɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɵ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɟ-ɥɚɧɫɚ ɜ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɟ. ɄɅɘɑȿȼЫȿ ɋɅɈȼА: ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɶ, ɮɨɪɦɵ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɢ, ɧɟɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɶ, ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɝɢɛɤɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɢ, ɮɪɢɥɚɧɫ, ɟ-ɥɚɧɫɟɪ. ANNOTATION. This article explores the dynamics of transformation of the structure of employment in Ukraine. The features of informal employment and self employment. The characteristic symptoms of the one and proved positive and negative aspects of e-lanɫɟ in Ukraine. KEY WORDS: employment, forms of employment, informal employ- ment and self employment, flexible forms of employment, freelancing, e-lancer. ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ. Ɋɿɜɟɧɶ ɫɨɰɿɚɥɶɧɨ-ɟɤɨɧɨɦɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɡ- ɜɢɬɤɭ ɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɛɚɝɚɬɨ ɜ ɱɨɦɭ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚєɬɶɫɹ ɱɢɫɟɥɶɧɿɫɬɸ ɿ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɦ ɡɚɣɧɹɬɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɧɹ, ɹɤɟ є ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɢɯ ɫɢɥ ɿ ɫɭɛ’єɤ- ɬɨɦ ɫɨɰɿɚɥɶɧɨ-ɬɪɭɞɨɜɢɯ ɜɿɞɧɨɫɢɧ ɿ є ɞɠɟɪɟɥɨɦ ɞɨɛɪɨɛɭɬɭ ɫɭɫɩɿɥɶ- ɫɬɜɚ. ɋɭɱɚɫɧɢɣ ɟɬɚɩ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭ ɫɨɰɿɚɥɶɧɨ-ɬɪɭɞɨɜɢɯ ɜɿɞɧɨɫɢɧ ɜ ɍɤɪɚʀ- ɧɿ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭєɬɶɫɹ ɡɧɢɠɟɧɧɹɦ ɩɨɩɢɬɭ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɰɸ, ɡɦɿɧɨɸ ɫɬɪɭɤ- ɬɭɪɢ ɡɚɣɧɹɬɨɫɬɿ, ɡɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɹɦ ɱɚɫɬɤɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɿɣɧɨ ɡɚɣɧɹɬɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɟ- ɥɟɧɧɹ. ȼɨɞɧɨɱɚɫ ɫɜɿɬɨɜɚ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɿɹ ɞɨ ɡɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɹ ɱɚɫɬɤɢ ɫɮɟɪɢ ɩɨɫɥɭɝ ɭ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɿ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɚ ɬɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɢɣ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɨɤ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚ- ɰɿɣɧɨ-ɤɨɦɭɧɿɤɚɰɿɣɧɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɿɣ ɜɿɞɤɪɢɜɚє ɡɧɚɱɧɿ ɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ ɞɨ © ɇ. Ⱥ. Ⱥɡɶɦɭɤ, 2012