Emotional Intelligence and Its Association with Orgasmic
Frequency in Women
Andrea V. Burri, MSc, Lynn M. Cherkas, PhD, and Tim D. Spector, MD
King’s College London St. Thomas’ Hospital, Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology Department, London, UK
DOI: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01297.x
ABSTRACT
Introduction. Up to 30% of women suffer from female orgasmic disorder (FOD)—the second most common type
of female sexual dysfunction. FOD has been acknowledged to be multifactorial and recent research has implicated
the importance of psychosocial risk factors.
Aim. The aim of this study is to investigate whether normal variations in emotional intelligence—the ability to
identify and manage emotions of one’s self and others—are associated with orgasmic frequency during intercourse
and masturbation. To our knowledge, this is the first such study in a large unselected population.
Methods. A total of 2035 women from the TwinsUK registry completed questionnaires relating to emotional
intelligence and sexual behavior. Global emotional intelligence was measured using the Trait Emotional Intelligence
Questionnaire—Short Form (TEIQue-SF). Orgasmic frequency was assessed using two self-constructed questions.
Main Outcome Measures. Using Spearman’s rank correlation and quartile logistic regression, we investigated
whether variations in emotional intelligence are associated with female orgasmic frequency during intercourse and
masturbation.
Results. Emotional intelligence was not associated with the potential confounders of age and years of education, nor
did we find a significant association between emotional intelligence and potential risk factors for FOD such as age, body
mass index, physical or sexual abuse, or menopause. We found emotional intelligence to be positively correlated with
both frequency of orgasm during intercourse (r = 0.13, P < 0.001) and masturbation (r = 0.23, P < 0.001). Women in
the lowest quartile of emotional intelligence had an approximate twofold increased risk of infrequent orgasm
(Intercourse = odds ratio [OR] 2.3, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.4–3.9; Masturbation = [OR] 1.8, [CI] 1.3–2.5).
Conclusion. Low emotional intelligence seems to be a significant risk factor for low orgasmic frequency. Consid-
eration of this behavioral risk factor may need to be incorporated into research into FOD and possible treatment
approaches. Burri AV, Cherkas LM, and Spector TD. Emotional intelligence and its association with
orgasmic frequency in women. J Sex Med **;**:**–**.
Key Words. Female Sexual Dysfunction; Emotional Intelligence; Female Orgasm Disorder; Aetiology; Orgasmic
Frequency
Introduction
F
emale sexual dysfunction (FSD) is an often
underestimated but common problem in the
general community with serious effects on
women’s quality of life. The term FSD comprises
disorders related to sexual desire, arousal, orgasm,
and sexual pain. In 2000, a consensus conference
was held, aiming at developing consistent guide-
lines for clinical evaluation and treatment of FSD
[1]. Further revisions were presented at the 2nd
International Consultation on Sexual Medicine:
Men and Women’s Sexual Dysfunction and are
currently being tested for clinical validity [2,3].
According to this classification system, female
orgasmic disorder (FOD), the second most fre-
quently reported women’s sexual problem after
low desire, is defined as: “Recurrent or persistent
difficulty, delay in or absence of attaining orgasm
after sufficient sexual stimulation and following
normal sexual arousal, which causes personal
distress.”
1
© 2009 International Society for Sexual Medicine J Sex Med **;**:**–**