Journal of Advanced Social Research 1 (2011) 11-19
Measuring the Awareness of Malaysian
Private Universities towards Globalized
Accreditation
Mahmoud Khalid Almsafir, Islam Faisal Bourini
College Of Graduate Studies, Universiti Tenaga Nasional,
Pahang, Malaysia
mahmoud@uniten.edu.my, islambourini@gmail.com
Article Info
Received: 20
th
July 2011
Accepted: 5
th
August 2011
Published online: 1
st
September 2011
© 2011 Design for Scientific Renaissance All rights reserved
ABSTRACT
Globalization, as a new socio-economic as well as political phenomenon, affects the higher education
system elements in every single country. Accordingly, educational quality nowadays is affected by the
Globalization environment. In a globalized environment, Higher Education Providers HEPs are anxiously
looking forward to increase their educational quality to get better ranking worldwide. In addition,
Students Mobility SM plays a bigger role in motivating the universities to apply for globalized
accreditation agencies. Moreover, HEPs are not only emphasizing nowadays on capacity and profitability,
but also on high reputation as well, where accreditation comes into picture within national context. This
paper attempts to investigate three factors which can likely to be considered as the key determinants of
Malaysian Private Universities’ Awareness MPUA towards globalized accreditation. These factors are:
Global Accreditation Bodies Regulations GABR, Global Competition GC and Students’ Mobility SM.
The relevant unit analysis is within the three similar private universities, namely; Tenaga Nasional
University (UNITEN), Multi Media University (MMU) and University Technology PETRONAS (UTP).
The sample we choose is based on non-probability sample method, combining purposive groups of
people. Using survey tool, questionnaire and in-depth interview to investigate factors effects on MPUA,
200 questionnaires were distributed to the targeted sample. However, this topic needs more investigation,
not only on global factors, but also needs some in-depth studies and further empirical studies on local
factors as well.
Keywords: HEP, MPUA, GABR, UNITEN, MMU and UTP
1. Introduction
Enormous globalization infuences around the world forced people to face many new
challenges, specifically those related to trade, technology, environment, politics, and education
as well.But it is known among researchers how much it is hard to establish certain criteria to
measure the Globalizations' impacts on various socio-economic sectors. However, exploring
Globalization's effects still represent one of the researchers' prime interests.
Acording to Gibson et al (2008), the effects of globalization can be summarized as an
increased interdependence, interconnectedness, and cultural diversity. An example of global