Globalising higher education in and through urban
spaces: Higher education projects, international
student mobilities and trans-local connections
in Seoul
Francis Collins
School of Environment, University of Auckland, 10 Symonds Street, 1010, Auckland, New Zealand.
Email: f.collins@auckland.ac.nz
Abstract: This paper explores the connections between universities and cities in a moment of
heightened emphasis on international student mobilities and globalising processes in Asian higher
education. In particular, I seek to draw attention to the contingent assembly of the urban and its role
in globalising higher education by highlighting the ways in which urban spaces draw together
different sorts of trans-local connections and flows. To explore this approach, I discuss the
globalisation of higher education in South Korea, and the significance of Seoul in these processes
through a focus on two leading universities – Korea University and Seoul National University. To
highlight the importance of trans-local connections in the urban dimensions of higher education,
I discuss the generation of desires to be mobile in imaginations of Seoul as a destination for
higher education, student experiences of situated learning in place and the articulation of student
mobilities into career pathways with Korean transnational firms. From this perspective urban
spaces need to be understood as much more than just the geographical backdrop to the globalisation
of higher education. Rather, cities like Seoul are the spaces through which connections are
being forged around knowledge production, international migration and trans-local economic
practices.
Keywords: Asia, assemblage, higher education, international students, South Korea, urban
geography
Introduction
In February 2012, Quacquarelli Symonds (QS)
announced the publication of its first Best
Student Cities ranking. Drawing on QS’ annual
university rankings and other extant city com-
parisons, the assessment sought to identify
‘what makes a great student city’ in terms of
student mix, quality of living, employer activity
and affordability.The results, a veritable roll-call
of urban educational prestige (Paris, London,
Boston, Melbourne), are indicative of the
ongoing commodification of educational land-
scapes promoted by QS. They are based on the
assumption that ‘city image’ and attributes ‘will
influence the decision process’ of international
students (Cubillo et al., 2006: 109) and generate
value for universities, cities, nations and organi-
sations like QS. The model also assumes that
students are looking for a type of urban envi-
ronment that can be measured objectively in
advance rather than in the enactment of student
mobilities. In other words, these approaches
tend to view urban space as pre-existent, char-
acterised by certain features that are assessed
and then consumed by independent student
actors (Raghuram, 2013).
This paper extends the focus on the urban in
globalising higher education by more explicitly
examining the emergence of a particular city,
Seoul, in the mobilities of international stu-
dents. The paper brings together theoretical
insights from assemblage approaches to the city
(DeLanda, 2006; Edensor, 2011; McFarlane,
Asia Pacific Viewpoint, Vol. 55, No. 2, August 2014
ISSN 1360-7456, pp242–257
© 2014 Victoria University of Wellington and Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd doi: 10.1111/apv.12055