International Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Research, 2014, 1(3): 85-92
85
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN YIELD COMPONENTS OF SORGHUM (SORGHUM
BICOLOR L. (MOENCH) UNDER DIFFERENT WATERING INTERVALS
Elsadig B. Ibrahim
Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Peace University, El
Fulla, Sudan
Abdel Wahab H. Abdalla
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, Sudan
Elshiekh A. Ibrahim
Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, University of
Kordofan, Elobeid, Sudan
Ahmed M. El Naim
Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, University of
Kordofan, Elobeid, Sudan
ABSTRACT
A field experiment was conducted in the Sudan to study the extent of variability in grain yield and
yield components of ten sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. ( Moench) genotypesat three environments:
Shendi (season, 2005/06), Shambat (season, 2005/06) and Shambat (season, 2006/07). A split- plot
design with four replications was used. Two levels of water treatments were used, namely,
irrigation every 10 days and every 21 days (drought stress condition). The main plots were
allocated for water treatments and the sub plots for genotypes. Data on five characters, namely
seed yield/plant, number of seeds/head, 1000-seed weight, seed yield (kg/ha) and harvest index,
were collected. Genotypic and phenotypic correlations between different traits were determined.
Grain yield exhibited strong positive phenotypic and genotypic correlations with its components.
Significant positive associations were detected between performance of the evaluated genotypes
under normal irrigation at Shendi and under water stress at Shamba tseasons (2005/06-2006/07)
for number of seeds/head and 1000-seed weight. On the other hand, negative correlations were
obtained between the performances at Shendi and Shambat (2006/07) under normal irrigation for
seed yield/plant. Generally, these relations influenced the degree of associations between these
traits and with the other traits in these environments.
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Keywords: Sorghum bicolor, Grain sorghum, Correlation, Normal irrigation, Stress condition.
International Journal of Sustainable Agricultural
Research
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