© : Journal of Critical Postmodern Organization Science Vol 3 (4) 2005
7
Defacing the Corporate Body, or: Why HRM Deserves a
Kick in the Teeth
by Bent Meier Sørensen
Copenhagen Business School, Denmark
A horror story. The face is a horror story.
Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus
INTENSITY, EVERYWHERE
INTENSITY
In a late text titled ‘Postscript on
the Societies of Control’, Gilles Deleuze
performs an imaginative reading of Michel
Foucault’s account of disciplinary
societies (Deleuze, 1992). According to
Deleuze, modernity, conceived as a form
of society based on disciplinary power, is
currently being intensified in the direction
of control, a mode of ordering central to
capitalism. Control is manifest in
integrated and infinite expanding circuits
of flows and constitutes the development
of the immanent rules of capitalism, its
axiomatic.
The passage towards societies of control
is a proliferation of the disciplinary
biopower Foucault epitomizes as
characteristic of modernity; now power is
exercised directly upon the molecular
materiality of being, through
communications systems and surveillance
technology, as well as directly on the
body in the production of various, but
programmed, subjectivities, sensing
inclusion and exclusion on an ever deeper
and less perceptible level: retina
recognition, DNA archives, and GPS
monitoring.
Foucault’s work on discipline, the
production of docile bodies and
subjugated subjects, has had a
considerable impact on organization
theory, not least on the varied discourses
of human resource management (see
especially Townley, 1994; Legge, 1995;
Hjorth, 2003). The present paper,
however, takes Deleuze’s construction of
passage towards the societies of control
as its point of departure, and asks how
such a premise might enrich our
perception of ‘the human’ as a resource:
how is the human integrated and
deployed within labour market practices in
control societies?
The paper sets out to problematize a
common construction of the human that
happens to be isomorphic with the way
industrialism conceived of the natural
resources it deployed in production: a
layered sedimentation of material, with
finite characteristics befitted for
programmed exploitation (one of the
images of the human identified by Legge,
1999). As will be argued, control societies
do anything but annul the logic of
industrialism: they further implement the
rules of this logic, yet transgress its
boundaries. Industrialism, on its side,
incorporated a notion of human capital
unproblematically into the motley
assemblage of exploitable resources:
land, capital and material. This was