1 Copyright © 2014 by ASME
REVISED DRAFT
Proceedings of the 12
th
Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis
ESDA2014
June 25-27, 2014, Copenhagen, Denmark
ESDA2014-20634
INTEGRATED METHODOLOGY FOR INVESTIGATION OF WAGON BOGIE
CONCEPTS BY SIMULATION
S.S.N. Ahmad
1, 2
1
Central Queensland University,
Centre for Railway Engineering,
Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia
2
The CRC for Rail Innovation
Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
C. Cole
1, 2
1
Central Queensland University,
Centre for Railway Engineering,
Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia
2
The CRC for Rail Innovation
Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
M. Spiryagin
1, 2
1
Central Queensland University,
Centre for Railway Engineering,
Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia
2
The CRC for Rail Innovation
Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Y. Q. Sun
1, 2
1
Central Queensland University,
Centre for Railway Engineering,
Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia
2
The CRC for Rail Innovation
Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
ABSTRACT
Implementation of a new bogie concept is an integrated
part of the vehicle design which must follow a rigorous testing
and validation procedure. Use of multibody simulation helps to
reduce the amount of time and effort required in selecting a
new concept design by analysing results of simulated dynamic
behaviour of the proposed design. However, the multibody
simulation software mainly looks at the dynamics of a single
vehicle; hence, forces from the train configuration operational
dynamics are often absent in such simulations.
Effects of longitudinal-lateral and longitudinal-vertical
interactions between rail vehicles have been found to affect the
stability of long trains [1,2]. The effect of wedge design on the
vertical dynamics of a bogie has also been discussed in [3,4]. It
is important to apply the lateral and vertical forces from a train
simulation into a single multibody model of a wagon to check
its behaviour when operating in train configuration.
In this paper, a novel methodology for the investigation of
new bogie designs has been proposed based on integrating
dynamic train simulation and the multibody vehicle modelling
concept that will help to efficiently achieve the most suitable
design of the bogie. The proposed methodology suggests that
simulation of any configuration of bogie needs to be carried out
in three stages. As the first stage, the bogie designs along with
the wagon configurations need to be presented as a multibody
model in multibody simulation software to test the suitability of
the concept. The model checking needs to be carried out in
accordance with the wagon model acceptance procedure
established in [5].
As the second stage, the wagon designs need to be tested in
train configurations using a longitudinal train dynamics
simulation software such as ‘CRE-LTS’ [2], where a train set
consisting of the locomotives and wagons will be simulated to
give operational wagon parameters such as lateral and vertical
coupler force components.
As the third stage, the detailed dynamic analysis of bogies
and wagons needs to be performed with a multibody software
such as ‘Gensys’ where lateral and vertical coupler force
components from the train simulation (second stage) will be
applied on the multibody model to replicate the worst case
scenario. The proposed methodology enhances the selection
procedure of any alternate bogie concept by the application of
simulated train and vehicle dynamics. The simulated case
studies show that simulation of wagon dynamic behaviour in
multibody software combined with data obtained from
longitudinal train simulation is not only possible, but it can
identify issues with a bogie design that can otherwise be
overlooked.